Artificial Spawning, Larval and Spat Developments of the Bay Scallop, Argopecten irradians

해만가리비, Argopecten irradians의 인공산란과 유생 및 치패의 발생

  • Oh, Bong-Se (Yeosu Hatchery, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Jung, Choon-Goo (Yeosu Hatchery, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute) ;
  • Kim, Sook-Yang (Department of Harmful Biology, National Fisheries Research and Development Institute)
  • Published : 2003.06.01

Abstract

Artificial spawning, larval and spat developments of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians, which was transplanted from China on 16 August 1996, were investigated monthly until August 1997 in the Deukyang Bay, Jangheung-gun, Jeollanam-do, Korea. Sufficient amount of cultured microalgae supplemented seawater were supplied as food (6 kinds of phytoplankton) for fully grown adult individuals at 17.1-23.2$^{\circ}C$ for 44 days. A total of 45,320,000 eggs were spawned by way of 2 times of artificial spawning inductions such as exposure stimulus to the air and thermal shock (with water temperature) on 29 January and 31 January in 1997. Artificially fertilized eggs were developed to D-shaped larvae (77.5 ${\times}\;63.8\;{\mu}m)$ and metamorphosed to larvae (191.8 ${\times}\;181.2\;{\mu}m)$ 181.2 m) in the attached larval stage on the collectors. A total of 110,000 spats (average 3.04 mm in shell length) were produced at 22.8-26.3$^{\circ}C$ and 31.0-34.4 psu in the indoor rearing tank from 14 February through 7 May in 1997. In case of Argopecten irradians, if the attached larvae in the attachment stage are detached from the collector, they could not live. Accordingly, it is assumed that survival (%) of the attached larvae of A. irridians showed very low because of weak power attached to the collector due to the small number of the byssuses of the attached larva, not the short attachment period by the byssus as seen in other scallops such as Argopecten balloti.

중국에서 이식하여 어미패로 양성한 해만가리비를 수온 17.1-23.2$^{\circ}C$로 44 일간 Isochrysis galbana 등 5종의 먹이생물을 혼합시켜 공급하면서 성숙을 유도하여, 1997 년 1월 29일 및 31일 2회에 걸쳐 간출과 수온 자극을 가하여 총 4,532만개의 수정란 (평균 52 ${\mu}m$) 을 채란하였다. 난 발생 단계를 조사한 결과, D형 유생의 크기는 평균 77.5 × 63.8 ${\mu}m$이었고, 부착기 유생은 191.8 × 181.2 ${\mu}m$의 크기였으며, 부착기 유생은 이 크기에서 파판에 부착하여 치패로 발달하였다. 이 치패는 2월 14일부터 5월 7일까지 수온 22.8-26.3$^{\circ}C$, 염분 31.0-34.4에서 실내 사육한 결과, 평균 각장 3.04 mm로 성장하였다. 비단가리비의 경우는, 부착기의 부착유생들은 채묘기(collector) 에서 떨어지면 폐사하게 되는데, 이것은 Argopecten balloti에서 나타나는 바와 같이, 족사에 의한 부착기간이 짧아서가 아니라 부착유생들이 각기 소수의 족사를 가지기 때문에 채묘기에 대한 부착력이 약하여 부착유생의 생존율이 비교적 낮았던 것으로 사료된다.

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