Development of a Submerged Propeller Turbine for Micro Hydro Power

Title & Authors
Development of a Submerged Propeller Turbine for Micro Hydro Power
Kim, Byung-Kon;

Abstract
This paper aims to develop a submerged propeller turbine for micro hydropower plant which allows to sustain high values of efficiency in a broad range of hydrological conditions (H=2~6 m, $\small{Q=0.15{\sim}0.39m^3/s}$). The two aspects to be considered in this development are mechanical simplicity and high-efficiency operation. Unlike conventional turbines that have spiral casing and gear box, this is directing driving and no spiral casing. A 10 kW class turbine which has the most high potential of the power generation has been developed. The most important element in the design of turbine is the runner blade. The initial blade is designed using inverse design method and then the runner geometry is modified by classical hydraulic method. The design process is carried out in two steps. First, the blade shape is fix and then other components of submerged propeller turbine are designed. Computational fluid dynamics analyses based on the Navier-Stokes equations have been used to obtain overall performance data for the blade and the full turbine, respectively. The results generated by performance parameters(head, guide vane opening angle and rotational speed) variations are theoretically analysed. The evaluation criteria for the blade and the turbine performances are the pressure distribution and flow's behavior on the runner blades and turbine. The results of simulation reveals an efficiency of 91.5% and power generation of 10.5kW at the best efficiency point at the head of 4m and a discharge of $\small{0.3m^3/s}$.
Keywords
Turbine Blade;Submerged Propeller Turbine;Euler Equation;Inverse Design Method;Hydraulic Design Method;Computational Fluid Dynamics;Cavitation;
Language
English
Cited by
References
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