Predictors of Cigarette Smoking among Young Adults in Mangalore, India

Lalithambigai, G; Rao, Ashwini; Rajesh, G; Ramya, Shenoy; Pai, BH Mithun

doi:10.7314/APJCP.2016.17.1.45

Title & Authors

Predictors of Cigarette Smoking among Young Adults in Mangalore, India
Lalithambigai, G; Rao, Ashwini; Rajesh, G; Ramya, Shenoy; Pai, BH Mithun;

Abstract

Background: The tobacco epidemic is a heralding health menace, particularly among college students. Tobacco usage among young can have an especially devastating effect as they can be exposed for longer periods. Data to estimate the prevalence of tobacco use in young adults will be a valuable addition to the existing resources. Materials and Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was therefore carried out in Mangalore city using a pre-tested, self-administered questionnaire adapted from the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) with a representative sample of 720 students aged 18-20 years selected from degree colleges by multi-stage random sampling. Results: Prevalence of `ever users` and `current users` of smoking were 20.4% and 11.4%, respectively. The mean age at initiation of cigarette smoking was 16 years and the majority (31 %) smoked in public places. Interestingly, 84% of them knew about the harmful effects of cigarette smoking. About one half of smokers had some or most of their friends smoking. Multivariate analysis revealed gender (OR

Keywords

Cigarette smoking;prevalence;young adults;correlates;India;GYTS;

Language

English

Cited by

1time(s) in CrossRef

1.

Knowledge and Attitude Towards Tobacco Smoking among 13-15 Year-Old School Children in Viet Nam - Findings from GYTS 2014, Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2016, 17, sup1, 37

References

1.

Aggarwal P, Varshney S (2012). Habits and beliefs pertaining to tobacco among undergraduates of a medical college in the state of Uttarakhand. JIACM, 13, 189-94.

2.

Al-Mulla AM, Helmy SA, Al-Lawati J, et al (2008). Prevalence of tobacco use among students aged 13-15 years in health ministers' council/gulf cooperation council member states, 2001-2004. J Sch Health, 78, 337-43.

3.

Binu VS, Subba SH, Menezes RG, et al (2010). Smoking among Nepali youth--prevalence and predictors. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 11, 221-6.

4.

Bhojani UM, Chander SJ, Devadasan N (2009). Tobacco use and related factors among pre-university students in a college in Bangalore, India. Natl Med J India, 22, 294-7.

5.

Christophi CA, Savvides EC, Warren CW, Demokritou P, Connolly GN (2009). Main determinants of cigarette smoking in youth based on the 2006 Cyprus GYTS. Prev Med, 48, 232-6.

6.

Dietz NA, Sly DF, Lee DJ, Arheart KL, McClure LA (2013). Correlates of smoking among young adults: the role of lifestyle, attitudes/beliefs, demographics, and exposure to anti-tobacco media messaging. Drug Alcohol Depend, 130, 115-21

7.

Ertas N (2007). Factors associated with stages of cigarette smoking among Turkish youth. Eur J Public Health, 17, 155-61.

8.

Global Youth Tobacco Survey Collaborative Group (2002). Tobacco use among youth: a cross country comparison. Tob Control, 11, 252-70.

9.

Gupta B, Kumar N (2014). A cross-country comparison of knowledge, attitudes and practices about tobacco use: findings from the global adult tobacco survey. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 15, 5035-42.

10.

Jindal SK, Aggarwal AN, Gupta D, Kashyap S, Chaudhary D (2005). Prevalence of tobacco use among school going youth in North Indian States. Indian J Chest Dis Allied Sci, 47, 161-6.

11.

Kabir MA, Goh KL, Khan MH (2013). A cross-country comparison of tobacco consumption among youths from selected South-Asian countries. BMC Public Health, 13, 379.

12.

Kumari R, Nath B (2008). Study on the use of tobacco among male medical students in Lucknow, India. Indian J Community Med, 33, 100-3.

13.

Kosevska E, Polozani A, Spasovski M, Hristovska MK, Petlichkovska S (2009). Global youth tobacco use prevalence and exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in the republic of macedonia in 2008. Maced J Med Sci, 2, 245-54.

14.

McKnight-Eily L, Arrazola R, Merritt R, Malarcher A, Sirichotiratana N (2010). Prevalence and psychosocial correlates of current smoking among adolescent students in Thailand, 2005. Health Educ Behav, 37, 863-78.

15.

Mahabee-Gittens EM, Xiao Y, Gordon JS, Khoury JC (2013). The dynamic role of parental influences in preventing adolescent smoking initiation. Addict Behav, 38, 1905-11.

16.

Mathur C, Stigler MH, Perry CL, et al (2008). Differences in prevalence of tobacco use among Indian urban youth: the role of socioeconomic status. Nicotine Tob Res, 10, 109-16.

17.

Mehrotra R, Chaudhary AK, Pandya S, Mehrotra KA, Singh M (2010). Tobacco use by Indian medical students and the need for comprehensive intervention strategies. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 11, 349-52.

18.

Mohan S, Sankara-Sarma P, Thankappan KR (2005). Access to pocket money and low educational performance predict tobacco use among adolescent boys in Kerala, India. Prev Med, 41, 685-92.

19.

Mukherjee A, Sinha A, Taraphdar P, Basu G, Chakrabarty D (2012). Tobacco abuse among school going adolescents in a rural area of west bengal, India. Indian J Public Health, 56, 286-9.

20.

Muttappallymyalil J, Divakaran B, Thomas T, et al (2012). Prevalence of tobacco use among adolescents in north Kerala, India. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 13, 5371-4.

21.

Palipudi KM, Sinha DN, Choudhury S, et al (2012). Predictors of tobacco smoking and smokeless tobacco use among adults in Bangladesh. Indian J Cancer, 49, 387-92.

22.

Pradhan PMS, Niraula SR, Ghimire A, et al (2013). Tobacco use and associated factors among adolescent students in Dharan, Eastern Nepal: a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. BMJ Open, 3, 2123.

23.

Rachiotis G, Muula AS, Rudatsikira E, et al (2008). Factors associated with adolescent cigarette smoking in Greece: results from a cross sectional study (GYTS Study). BMC Public Health, 15, 313.

24.

Ramakrishna GS, Sankara Sarma P, Thankappan KR (2005). Tobacco use among medical students in Orissa. Natl Med J India, 18, 285-9.

25.

Reddy KS, Arora M (2005). Tobacco use among children in India: A burgeoning epidemic. Indian Pediatr, 42, 757-61.

26.

Ravishankar TL, Nagarajappa R (2009). Factors attributing to initiation of tobacco use in adolescent students of Moradabad, (UP) India. Indian J Dent Res, 20, 346-49.

27.

Rudatsikira E, Muula AS, Siziya (2009). Prevalence, correlates and perceptions toward cigarette smoking among adolescents in South Korea. Indian J Pediatr, 76, 505-10.

28.

Saddichha S, Khess CR (2010). Prevalence of tobacco use among young adult males in India: a community-based epidemiological study. Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse, 36, 73-7.

29.

Sinha DN (2002). Report on the results of the Global youth tobacco survey in Uttar Pradesh, India.http://www.searo.who.int/LinkFiles/GYTSRepUttarPradesh_2002.pdf. (Accessed on July 25th, 2013)

30.

Sinha DN, Reddy KS, Rahman K, et al (2006). Linking Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data to the WHO framework convention on tobacco control: the case for India. Indian J Public Health, 50, 76-89.

31.

Sirichotiratana N, Techatraisakdi C, Rahman K, et al (2008). Prevalence of smoking and other smoking-related behaviors reported by the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) in Thailand. BMC Public Health, 8, S3.

32.

Sreeramareddy CT, PV Kishore PV, Paudel J, Menezes RG (2008). Prevalence and correlates of tobacco use amongst junior collegiates in twin cities of western Nepal: A crosssectional, questionnaire-based survey. BMC Public Health, 8, 97.

33.

Siziya S, Rudatsikira E, Muula AS (2007). Cigarettes smoking among school-going adolescents in Kafue, Zambia. Malawi Med J, 19, 75-8.

34.

Siziya S, Muula AS, Rudatsikira E (2008). Prevalence and correlates of current cigarette smoking among adolescents in East Timor-Leste. Indian Pediatr, 45, 963-8.

35.

Srivastava S, Malhotra S, Harries AD, Lal P, Arora M (2013). Correlates of tobacco quit attempts and cessation in the adult population of India: secondary analysis of the Global Adult Tobacco Survey, 2009-10. BMC Public Health, 13, 263.

36.

Tanya R. Schlam, Timothy B. Baker (2013). Interventions for Tobacco Smoking. Annu Rev Clin Psychol, 9, 675-702.

37.

Van Minh H, Hai PT, Giang KB, et al (2011). Effects of individual characteristics and school environment on cigarette smoking among students ages 13-15: A multilevel analysis of the 2007 Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) data from Vietnam. Glob Public Health, 6, 307-19.

38.

World Health Organization (2011). WHO Report on the Global Tobacco Epidemic - Warning about the dangers of tobacco. Geneva.

39.

World Health Organisation. Global Youth Tobacco Survey. http: //www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/gyts/en/index.html(Accessed on 24 August 2011)