한국식품과학회지 (Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology)

한국식품과학회 (Korean Society of Food Science and Technology)
권호 표지

포도품종을 달리한 적포도주의 이화학적 성분변화 (I)

The Chemical Characteristics of Korean Red Wine with Different Grape Varieties

  • 이장은 (가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 원유동 (안성시농업기술센터) ;
  • 김성수 (한국식품개발연구원) ;
  • 고경희 (가톨릭대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Lee, Jang-Eun (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea) ;
  • Won, Yoo-Dong (An seong-si Agricultural Development and Technology Center) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Soo (Korea Food Research Institute) ;
  • Koh, Kyung-Hee (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, The Catholic University of Korea)
  • 발행 : 2002.04.01

초록

국내산 포도품종을 이용하여 5가지 포도주 G(거봉 100%), M(머루 100%), C(캠벨 100%), GM(거봉 70%+캠벨 30%), GC(거봉 70%+캠벨 30%)를 제조하여, 발효 과정 및 저장 중 포도주의 이화학성분 및 효모 생균수의 변화를 분석하였다. 발효과정 중 pH의 변화는 $3.21{\sim}3.6$ 사이의 값을 보였으며 총산도는 $3.2{\sim}4.6g/L$, 당도는 $17.9{\sim}6.0^{\circ}brix$를 나타내었다. 효모 생균수의 변화는 초기 $6.0{\times}10^6\;cfu/mL$, 발효가 최고에 이르렀을 때 $1.0{\times}10^8\;cfu/mL$, 발효 후기에 $7.0{\times}10^5\;cfu/mL$를 보였다. 알콜 발효 중 포도당과 과당 함량은 급격히 감소하여 발효가 끝난 후에는 0.2g/L의 함량을 보였다. 발효가 끝난 후 알코올은 $11.4{\sim}12.3%(v/v)$의 함량을 보였으며, 당도는 $6.0{\sim}6.5^{\circ}Brix,\; SO_2$ 함량은 $40{\sim}62\;mg/L$를 가졌다. 발효 중 말로-락틱 발효에 의해 사과산은 감소하였고, 젖산은 증가하여, 각각 G는 23%, M은 67%, C는 28%, GM는 33%, GC는 39%의 전환율을 보였다. pH, 총산도, $SO_2$, 젖산 함량은 각 품종간 유의적 차이를 보였다(p<0.05).

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