The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Characterization of Streptomyces Species Causing Potato Scab in Korea: Distribution, Taxonomy, and Pathogenicity

  • Lim, Chun-Keun (Division of Biological Environment College Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Duck-Hwan (Division of Biological Environment College Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kim, Jeom-Soon (Alpine Agricultural Experiment Station, Pyeongchang) ;
  • Cho, Jun-Mo (Division of Biological Environment College Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Wo (Division of Molecular Genetics, National Institute of Agriculture Science and Technology) ;
  • Hur, Jang-Hyun (Division of Biological Environment College Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University)
  • Published : 2003.02.01

Abstract

From 1996 to 1999, potato-growing areas in Korea were surveyed for identification and distribution of potato scab pathogens. Potato scab was widely distributed in the mass cultivation areas, especially in Jriu island, southern areas of Chonnam and Gyounggi provinces, and the alpine area of Gangwon province. Jeju island was the most affected area by this disease. A total of 55 Streptomyces strains were isolated from potato scab lesions, among which 40 strains were pathogenic on progeny tubers. Among the pathogenic strain, 21 strains were identified as previously described S. scabies, 7 Strains as S. turgidiscabies, and 5 Strains as S. acidiscabies, while 7 strains were observed as having distinct phenotypic properties. These strains were classified into six distinct clusters based on phenotypic characteristics and selected representative strains for each cluster. S. scabies (S33) had grey spores in a spiral chain. Mean-while, S. turgidiscabies (S27) had grey spores, S. acidiscabies (S71) had white spores, S. luridiscabiei (S63) had yellow-white spores, S. puniciscabiei (S77) had purple-red spores, and S. niveiscabiei (S78) had thin and compact white spores, all in a rectiflexuous chain. Pathogenicity was determined by the production of thaxtomin A and homologs of necl and ORFtnp genes. In TLC, representative strains S27, S71, S63, S77, and S78 produced a yellow band that co-migrated with the authentic thaxtomin A. However, thaxtomin A was not detected in chloroform extracts from oatmeal broth culture and Slice tuber tissue of S. luridiscabiei (S63) and S. puniciscabiei (S77) by HPLC analysis. In addition, no homologs of necl and ORFtnp genes in S. acidiscabies (S71), S. luridiscabiei (S63), S. puniciscabiei (S77), and S. niveiscabiei (S78) were detected by PCR and Southern hybridization analysis.

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References

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