Elastomers and Composites

The Rubber Society of Korea (한국고무학회)
권호 표지

Filler-Elastomer Interactions. 11. Influence of Atmospheric Pressure Plasma on Surface Properties of Nanoscaled Silicas

충전재-탄성체 상호작용. 11. 상압플라즈마 처리가 나노구조의 실리카 표면특성에 미치는 영향

  • Park, Soo-Jin (Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jin, Sung-Yeol (Advanced Materials Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Kaang, Shin-Young (Faculty of Applied chemical Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 박수진 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부) ;
  • 진성열 (한국화학연구원 화학소재연구부) ;
  • 강신영 (전남대학교 응용화학공학부)
  • Published : 2005.03.31

Abstract

In this work, the effect of oxygen plasma treatment of nano-scaled silica on the mechanical interfacial properties and thermal stabilities of the silica/rubber composites was investigated. The surface properties of the silica were studied in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and contact angles. And, their mechanical interfacial properties and thermal stabilities of the composites were characterized by tearing energy ($G_{IIIC}$) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), respectively. As a result, it was found that the introduction rate of oxygen-containing polar functional groups onto the silica surfaces was increased by increasing the plasma treatment time, resulting in improving the tearing energy. Also, the thermal stabilities of the composites were increased by increasing the treatment time. These results could be explained that the polar rubber, such as acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR), showed relatively a high degree of interaction with oxygen-containing functional groups of the silica surfaces in a compounding system.

Keywords

File

Download PDF

References

  1. C. D. R. Rothon, 'Fillers and surface treatment', Plastics Additives & Compounding, 4, 12 (2000)
  2. Y. C. Ou, Z. Z. Yu, A. Vidal, and J. B. Donnet, 'Effects of alkylation of silica filler on rubber reinforcement', Rubber Chem. Technol., 67, 834 (1994)
  3. A. P. Legrand,'The Surface Properties of Silicas', Jonh Wiley & Sons, New York (1998)
  4. J. H. Bachmann, J. W. Sellers, M. P. Wagner, and R. F. Wolf, 'Fine particle reinforcing silicas and silicates in elastomers', Rubber Chem Technol., 32, 1286 (1959)
  5. T. A. Okel and W. H. waddell, 'Silica properties/ rubber performance corrlation. Carbon black-filled rubber compounds', Rubber Chem Technol., 67, 217 (1994)
  6. J. J. Pripiat and J. Uytterhoeven, 'Hydroxyl content in silica gel aerosil', J. Phys. Chem., 66, 800 (1962)
  7. J. J. Pripiat, M. C. Gastuche, and R. Brichard, 'Surface heterogeneity in silica gel from kinetics of isotopic exchange OH-OD', J. Phys. Chem., 66, 805 (1962)
  8. J. B. Donnet and A. Voet, 'Carbon Black, Physics, Chemistry and Elastomer Reinforcement' , Marcel Dekker, New York (1976)
  9. G. Kraus, 'Science and Technology of Rubber', ed. by F. R. Erich, Chap. 8, Marcel Dekker, New York (1976)
  10. L. Bokobza, L. Ladouce, Y. Bomal, and B. Amram, 'Infrared dichroism and birefringence studies of silica-filled styrene-butadiene', J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 82, 1006 (2001)
  11. S. J. Park and J. B. Donnet,'Anodic surface treatment on carbon fibers: determination of acid-base interaction parameter between two unidentical solid surfaces in a composite system', J. Colloid Interface. Sci., 206, 29 (1998)
  12. S. J. Park, Y. S. Jang, and K. Y. Rhee, 'Interlaminar and ductile characteristics of carbon fibersreinforced plastics produced by nanoscaled electroless nickel plating on carbon fiber surfaces', J. Colloid Interface. Sci., 245, 383 (2002)
  13. A. Vaskelis, 'Coatings Technology Handbook', Marcel Dekker, New York (1990)
  14. H. V. Boening, 'Plasma Science and Technology', Cornell Press, New York (1982)
  15. A. A. Griffith, 'The Phenomea of Rupture and Flow in Solids', Phil. Trans. R Soc. London, A. 221, 163 (1921)
  16. P. Sae-oui, U. Thepsuwan, and K. Hatthapanit, 'Effect of curing system on reinforcing efficiency of silane coupling agent', Polymer Testing, 23, 397 (2004)
  17. S. J. Park and J. S. Kim, 'Modification produced by electrochemical treatments on carbon blacks microstructures and mechanical interfacial properties' , Carbon, 39, 2011 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-6223(00)00217-7
  18. L. E. Cascarini De Torre, E. J. Bottani, A. Martinez-Alonso, and A. Cuesta,'Effects of oxygen plasma treatment on the surface of graphitized carbon black', Carbon, 36, 277 (1998)
  19. D. R Matthan, 'Rubber Engineering', McGraw-Hill, New York (2000)
  20. C. D. Doyle, 'Kinetics analysis of thermogravimetric data', J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 5, 285 (1961)
  21. S. J. Park, H. C. Kim, H. I. Lee, and D. H. Suh, 'Thermal stability of imidized epoxy blends initiated by N-benylpyrazinium hexafluoroantimonate salt', Macromolecules, 34, 7573 (2001)
  22. D. Mathew, C. P. R Nair, K. Krishnan, and K. N. Ninan, 'Catalysis of the cure reaction of bisphenol A dicynate. A DSC study', J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem., 37, 1103 (1999)