Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A (대한기계학회논문집A)
- Volume 31 Issue 9
- /
- Pages.915-923
- /
- 2007
- /
- 1226-4873(pISSN)
- /
- 2288-5226(eISSN)
DOI QR Code
Degradation Behavior and Micro-Hardness Analysis of a Coolant Rubber Hose for Automotive Radiator
자동차용 냉각기 고무호스의 노화거동과 미소경도분석
- Published : 2007.09.01
Abstract
Rubber hoses for automobile radiators are apt to be degraded and thus failed due to the influence of contacting stresses of air and coolant liquid under thermal and mechanical loadings. The aging behaviors of the skin part of the hoses due to thermo-oxidative and electro-chemical stresses were experimentally analyzed. Through the thermo-oxidative aging test, it was shown that the surface hardness IRHD(International Rubber Hardness Degrees) of the rubber increased with a considerable reduction of failure strain as the aging time and temperature increased. On account of the penetration of coolant liquid into the skin part influenced by the electro-chemical degradation(ECD) test the weight of the rubber hose increased, whereas their failure strain and IRHD hardness decreased. The hardness of the hose in the side of the negative pole was the most deteriorated at the test site of the hose skin just below the coolant surface.
Keywords
Micro-hardness;IRHD-hardness;Thermal Oxidative Aging;Electrochemical Degradation;Coolant Rubber Hose;EPDM(ethylene-propylene dine monmer)
File
References
- Lee, K. J., Bae, H. J., No, S. T. and Kim, W. T., 1987, 'Studies on the Mechanical Properties of Silane Crosslinked EPDM,' Polymer, Vol. 11, No. 6, pp. 547-556
- Yeong-Soon Gal, 1999, 'EPDM Rubber and Its Applications,' Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. 109, No. 3, pp. 325-333
- Kim, J. K. and Lee, H. K., 2001, 'Study on Manufacturing and Characteristics of Silicone/EPDM Rubber Blend,' Polymer, Vol. 25, No. 3, pp. 406-413
- 2001, Coolant hose for automotive radiator guide book RS M0004, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards
- 2001, Coolant hose for automotive radiator reliability standards RS M0004, Korean Agency for Technology and Standards
- 1994(E), Rubber and plastics hoses and hose assemblies - Hydrostatic testing, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1402
- 1987(E), Rubber - Coolant hoses and tubing for use on private cars and light commercial vehicles - Specification, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 4081
- Hideo Nakauzi, 2004, 'Failure Analysis and Life Prediction of Automobile Rubber Part.' Korea Matsusita Consulting
- Clint D. Gamlin, Naba K. Dutta, Namita Roy Choudhury, 2003, 'Mechanism and Kinetics of the Isothermal Thermodegradation of Ethylene-propyleneiene (EPDM) Elastomers.' Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 80, pp. 525-531 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00036-3
- Traian Zaharescu, Viorica Meltzer, Rodica Vilcu, 2000, 'Thermal Properties of EPD/MNR Blends.' Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 70, pp. 341-345 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(00)00115-4
- Rajeev, R.S., De, S.K., Anil K. Bhowmick, Baby John, 2003, 'Studies on Thermal Degradation of Short Melamine Fibre Reinforced EPDM, Maleated EPDM and Nitrile Rubber Composites.' Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 79, pp. 449-463 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(02)00361-0
- Raluca Nicoleta Darie, Mihai Brebu, Cornelia Vasile, Marek Kozlowski, 2003, 'On the Compatibility of the IPP/PA6/EPDM Blends with and Without Functionalized IPP I. Thermo-oxidative Behaviour.' Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 80, pp. 551-566 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0141-3910(03)00052-1
- 1989(E), Rubber, Vulcanized or Thermoplastic - Resistance to ozone cracking, Part1: Static strain test, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1431-1
- Teissedre, G., Pilichowski, J.F., Chmela, S., and Lacoste, J., 1996, 'Ageing of EPDM--I Photo and Thermal Stability of EPDM Hydroperoxides' Polymer Degradation and Stability, Vol. 53, pp. 207-215 https://doi.org/10.1016/0141-3910(96)00082-1
- Zaharescu, T. and Podina, C., 2001, 'Radiochemical Stability of EPDM.' Polymer Testing, Vol. 20, pp. 141-149 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0142-9418(00)00015-5
- Mihaly Kadar, Zoltan Nagy, Tamas Karancsi, Gyorgy Farsang, 2001, 'The Electrochemical Oxidation of 4-bromoaniline, 2,4-dibromoaniline, 2,4,6-tribromoaniline and 4-iodoaniline in Acetonitrile Solution.' Electrochimica Acta, Vol. 46, pp. 3405-3414 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0013-4686(01)00538-2
- Kwak, S. B., Choi, N. S., Kang, B. S. and Shin, S. M., 2005, 'Reliability Analysis and Failure Mechanisms of Coolant Rubber Hose Materials for Automotive Radiator' Transactions of KSAE, Vol. 13, No. 5, pp. 152-162
- Kwak, S. B., Choi, N. S., Choi, Y. J. and Shin, S. M., 2005, 'Nondestructive Characterization of Degradation of EPDM Rubber for Automotive Radiator Hoses' Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing, Vol. 25, No. 5, pp. 368-376
- 1999(E), Rubber, vulcanized - Determination of the effect of liquids, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1817
- 1998(E), Rubber, Vulcanized or Thermoplastic - Accelerated ageing and Heat Resistance Tests, INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 188
- Roger A. Assink, Kenneth T. Gillen, Briana Sanderson, 2002, 'Monitoring the Degradation of a Thermally Aged EPDM Terpolymer by 1H NMR Relaxation Measurements of Solvent Swelled Samples.' Polymer, Vol. 43, pp. 1349-1355 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-3861(01)00661-9
- 2000, Test Methods for Evaluating the Electrochemical Resistance of Coolant System Hoses and Materials, SAE J1684
- 2001, Hilderbrand Micro IRHD System Manual
Cited by
- Electrochemical degradation tests on a carbon-black-filled ethylene propylene diene monomer rubber under tensile strain pp.2041-2991, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1177/0954407017694412
- Electrochemical Combined-Stress Degradation Test and Failure Mechanisms of EPDM Rubber for Automotive Radiator Hoses vol.37, pp.1, 2013, https://doi.org/10.3795/KSME-A.2013.37.1.001