In this paper we characterize strongly prime ideals and prove a theorem: an integral domain R is a PVD if and only if every maximal ideal M of R is strongly prime.

In this paper, we show relations between injective covers and direct sums, some commutative properties, and composition properties in the injective covers.

In this paper we will define correct module and strongly correct module. We can have some basic results about those modules. And we will show that M is a graded correct R-module if and only if $M_e$ is a correct $R_e$-module.

We define a group property of finite base which is closely related to finite Prfer rank, and then study the class of groups having such a property.

Let G be an abelian group of finite rink and E be the endomorphism ring of G. Then G is a left E-module by defining $f\cdota = f(a)$ for $f \in E$ and $a \in G$. In this case a condition for an E-module G to be regular is given.

Recently, N. Kehayopulu [4] introduced the concepts of weakly prime ideals of ordered semigroups. In this paper, we define the concepts of left(right) weakly prime and left(right) semiregular. Also we investigate the properties of them.

This paper is concerned with the equivalent conditions, the decomposition and the uniqueness of complete Lie superalgebras and a complete Lie superalgebra Derg.

For an open set G in the complex plane C, we prove the existence of an entire function f such that its integer translations forms a finitely normal family exactly on G if and only if G is periodic with period 1 and G has no hole.

Using a special property of Bloch functions with Hardmard gaps and using the geometric properties of the self maps of the unit disc, we give a way of constructing explicit examples of Bloch functions f whose derivative is in $H^p$ (0 < p < 1) but $f \notin BMOA$.

In this paper, we provide two Teichmller extremal mappings of the unit disk, having different boundary values but the same dilatation.

Suppose the kernel function $\kappa$ belongs to $S(R^2)$ and is symmetric such that $ < \otimes x, \kappa >\geq 0$ for all $x \in S'(R)$. Let A be the class of functions f such that the function f is measurable on $S'(R)$ with $\int_{S'(R)}f((I + tK)^{\frac{1}{2}}x^2d\mu(x) < M$ for some $M > 0$ and for all t > 0, where K is the integral operator with kernel function $\kappa$. We show that the \lambda$-potential $G_Kf$ of f is a weak solution of $(\lambda I - \frac{1}{2} \tilde{\Xi}_{0,2}(\kappa))_u = f$.

For a given separable space X which contains no copy of $C_0$ and a weakly compact T, we show that a Dunford integrable function $f : [a,b] \to X$ is intrinsically-separable valued if and only if f is McShane integrable. Also, for a given separable space X which contains no copy of $C_0$, a weakly compact T and a Dunford integrable function f we show that if there exists a sequence $(f_n)$ of McShane integrable functions from [a,b] to X such that for each $x^* \in X^*, x^*f_n \to x^*f$ a.e., then f is McShane integrable. Finally, let X contain no copy of $C_0$. If $f : [a,b] \to X$ is McShane integrable, then F is a countably additive on $\sum$.

Let X be a smooth projective threefold whose anticanonical division is ample, i.e., Fano threefold. In this paper, we studied the linear system $-nK_X$ for a positive integer n. In Theorem 4, we studied the cases that $\-nK_X$ has no base-points and the cases that $-nK_X$ generate the birational map. In Proposition 5, we studied the possible exceptional cases given in Theorem 4. Some results in this paper are already known, but we have gave brief proofs for those results.

In this article, we calculate the cohomology groups of flat vector bundles on some manifolds.

The -metric is a Finsler metric which is constructed from a Riemannian metric and a differential 1-form ; it has been sometimes treat in theoretical physics. In particular, the projective flatness of Finsler space with a metric is considered in detail.

In this paper, we shall find the conditions that the Finsler space with a special $(\alpha,\beta)$-metric be a Riemannian space and a Berwald space.

The main purposer of the present paper is to derive the induced (Finsler) connections on the hypersurface from the Finsler connections of Cartan type (a Wagner, Miron, Cartan C- and Cartan Y- connection) of a Finsler space and to seek the necessary and sufficient conditions that the induced connections coincide with the intrinsic connections. And we show the differences of quantities with respect to the respective a connections and an induced Cartan connection. Finally we show some examples.

In this paper we study the Reidemeister number for a self-map of the transformation group (X,G), as an extenstion of the Reidemeister number R(f) for a self-map of a topological space X.

Recently Hurley [3] proved that if A is a weak attractor of a discrete dyanamical system f then there exists a Lyapunov-like function for A. The purpose of this note is to study whether the converse of the above result does hold or not.

We construct closed orientable four-manifolds which have nontrivial Seiberg-Witten invariants, but do not admit any symplectic structure.

Consider a strong Markov process $X^0$ that has continuous sample paths in the closed cone $\bar{G}$ in $R^d(d \geq 3)$ such that the process behaves like a ordinary Brownian motion in the interior of the cone, reflects instantaneously from the boundary of the cone and is absorbed at the vertex of the cone. It is shown that $X^0(t)$ has a representation $R(t) \ominus (t)$ where $R(t) \in [0, \infty)$ and $\ominus(t) \in S^{d-1}$, the surface of the unit ball.

We consider a retrial queue with two classes of customers where arrivals of class 1(resp. class 2) customers are MMPP and Poisson process, respectively. In the case taht arriving customers are blocked due to the channel being busy, the class 1 customers are queued in priority group and are served as soon as the channel is free, whereas the class 2 customers enter the retrial group in order to try service again after a random amount of time. We consider the following retrial rate control policy, which reduces their retrial rate as more customers join the retrial group; their retrial times are inversely proportional to the number of customers in the retrial group. We find the joint generating function of the numbers of custormers in the two groups by the supplementary variable method.

There is currently a regain of interest in ADI (Alternating Direction Implicit) method as a preconditioner for iterative Method for solving large sparse linear systems, because of its suitability for parallel computation. However the classical ADI is not applicable to FE(Finite Element) matrices. In this paper wer propose a Block-ADI method, which is applicable to Finite Element metrices. The new approach is a combination of classical ADI method and domain decompositi on. Also, we provide a partial proof of the convergence based on the results from the regular splittings, in case the discretization metrix is symmetric positive definite.

We consider non-constant coefficient elliptic equations of the type -div(a \bigtriangledown u) = f$, and employ the P-version of the finite element method as a numerical method for the approximate solutions. To compute the integrals in the variational form of the discrete problem we need the numerical quadrature rule scheme. In practice the integrations are seldom computed exactly. In this paper, we give an $L_2(\Omega)$-error estimate of $\Vert u = \tilde{u}_p \Vert_{0,omega}$ in comparison with $\Vert u = \tilde{u}_p \Vert_{1,omega}$, under numerical quadrature rules which are used for calculating the integrations in each of the stiffness matrix and the load vector.

We prove that vicosity solutions are stabel under changes in the flux functions as well as boundary functions. This result can be used in the study of numerical approximation of Hamilton-Jacobi equations.

In the course of working on the preconditioning of $C^1$-bicubic collocation method, one has to deal with the $C^1$-bicubic splines. In this paper we are concerned with $C^1$-bicubic spline interpolant for a given function. We construct a basis for the space of $C^1$-bicubic splines for a given partition and find the $C^1$-bicubic spline interpolant for a given function defined on a set.