• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.48 no.8
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• pp.99-111
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• 2010

The purpose of this study was to identify the factors, which influence impulsive buying at duty-free shops. This involved an investigation into the effects of demographic characteristics, the types of purchased items, and the situational and emotional factors affecting impulsive purchasing behaviour in consumers, who had bought items from duty free shops in the past three years. The findings are as follows. Firstly, while beverage and cosmetic items were found to encourage impulse buying, in general demographic variables and type of product had only a slight influence. Secondly, the situational factors of price benefits, overseas luxury branding, and ease of access in the duty free shopping area all had a definite positive influence. Thirdly, with regard to emotional factors, positive emotion was found to have strong augmenting effect on impulsive purchasing. The findings can be used in the development of educational materials to prevent impulsive purchasing and promote sensible consumer behaviour.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.605-612
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• 2009

The purpose of this article is to empirically suggest the necessity of reconsidering the new aptitude factors such as the ability to withstand work stress, to handle unusual events, and to work independently, in the respect that the environmental change in railway safety-critical worker's job should be flexibly reflected in the current aptitude management system. Besides, several ways of reducing the stress level for the railway safety-critical workers were suggested as well.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.10 no.12
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• pp.345-352
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to investigate the types and characteristics of collective expression of aggression by sport situation factors in international sport games. For that, each 5 articles on male and female Korean team matches in 2018 Asian games with most replies and their each 100 most recommended replies were collected and analyzed. As the conclusions, first, there were more frequent aggression in critical articles on Korean's losing, and the public sympathy on sport situation effected on collective expression of aggression. Second, the types of collective expression showed almost same frequency as hurling abuses, ability disparagement, and personal attack, and the targets were the main person of the background situation. This study could be valued with the new research perspectives with sport situation factors on the relations among sport and aggression.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.413-422
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• 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the purchase intention of outdoor products for 40s - 50s consumers The factors influencing the purchase intention are various factors, but the service quality and the consumption value are analyzed from an exploratory viewpoint. The quality of service was set as detailed, tangibles, responsiveness, and reliability. Consumption value was set as functional value, rare value, and conditional value. As a result, tangibles, responsiveness, and reliability of the service quality, the functional value influences the purchase intention, but the rare value and the conditional value of the consumption value indicate the purchasing intention. The result of this analysis shows that service quality is a very important factor for consumers' purchase intention in 40's - 50's consumers, but consumption value is not very important factor in purchase intention.

• The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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• v.24 no.2
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• pp.253-268
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• 2011

In this paper, we estimate systematic risk from credit migration (or transition) matrices under "Asymptotic Single Risk Factor" model. We analyzed transition matrices issued by KR(Korea Ratings) and concluded that systematic risk implied on credit migration somewhat coincide with the real economic cycle. Especially, we found that systematic risk implied on credit migration is better than that implied on the default rate. We also emphasize how to conduct a stress test using systematic risk extracted from transition migration. We argue that the proposed method in this paper is better than the usual method that is only considered for the conditional probability of default(PD). We found that the expected loss critically increased when we explicitly consider the change of credit quality in a given portfolio, compared to the method considering only PD.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.307-331
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to closely examine the factors affecting the organizational commitment of Public librarians. To do this, I have classified the factors related to organizational commitment into personal circumstantial factor. role factor, job factor, and organizational climate : and tried to explain the difference in organizational commitment according to each specific factor and which factor most heavily affected the organizational commitment. To do this I have conducted document studies and surveys. As the result of the study I have analyzed that the job factor effect the organizational commitment of public librarians the most among the four factors; personal circumstantial factor, role factor, job factor. and organizational climate. In succession. organizational climate, personal circumstantial factor was next in line. And the role factor was analyzed as the factor that least affected the organizational commitment of public librarians.

• Review of KIISC
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.46-52
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• 2004

이 글의 목적은 디지털 저작권과 프라이버시 사이의 경합적 요인을 분석하고 균형을 위한 대안을 제시하는데 있다. 현재 대부분의 디지털 저작권 보호기술의 핵심은 사용자를 식별할 수 있는 방법에 있는데, 이러한 사용자 식별은 익명성을 기반으로 하는 프라이버시에 대한 침해요인이 되고 있다. 이와 같은 경합적 요인을 해결하기 위해 익명성을 보장하는 디지털 저작권 관리기술들이 많이 제안되었으나, 그 대부분이 부분적인 문제에 대한 프로토콜의 형태로 이루어진 대안으로, 현재의 인터넷 환경, 사용자의 행동양식, 경제적 요인 등과 부합하지 않는 측면이 많아 적용하기 곤란하다. 한편, 디지털 저작권 보호를 위한 여러 기술적 노력들도 사실상 저작권 보호 효과는 미미한 반면, 사용자의 권리와 프라이버시에 대한 침해요인을 증대시키고 있다. 현재의 상황은 디지털 저작권과 프라이버시의 균형을 위한 기술적 해결이 요원한 상태이다. 이러한 상황에서 균형을 위한 대안으로 법률에 의한 조정과 새로운 비즈니스 모델을 통한 디지털 저작권 보호가 효과적임을 주장하고자 한다. 즉, 기술적 완벽성보다는 사용자 편리성에 의한 실질적인 저작권보호와 법률과 사용자 계도를 통한 프라이버시 보호를 제안한다.

• Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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• v.61
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• pp.203-232
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors that influence the academic life of students through a theoretical review. As a result of the analysis, sub-factors were derived to diagnose the factors. From the study's findings, principles and models for developing learning status diagnosis tools were designed. The study first, based upon the competencies of university students, university life, students' low academic achievement, and academic probation studies, confirmed what factors affect student learning and from them derived a set of sub-factors. The setting dimension was divided into psychology, learning, and career factors, while also including a factor of faith for Christian university students. Next, in the draft model, sub-factors were constructed for each factor: faith maturity and faith training in the faith factor, positive thinking, emotion regulation, and self-esteem in the psychology factor, self-directed learning ability, learning motivation, and learning strategies in the learning factor, and career reflection, career exploration, career management, and career barriers in the career factor. By using the Delphi method, the final model of learning status diagnosis was confirmed. As a result, we completed the model comprised of nine sub-factors in four parts. A follow-up study should be conducted that examines learning status diagnosis tools development research.

• The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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• v.9 no.10
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• pp.1079-1085
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• 2014

The analysis of the variable continuous big data stram should reach the destination context awareness. This study presented a novel way of context inference of the variable data stream from sensor motes. For assessment of the sensor data, we calculated the difference of each measured value at the time window and determined the belief value of each focal element. It was beneficial that calculate and assessment of factor of situation for context inference with the Dempster-Shfer evidence theory.

• 재활복지
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.247-264
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• 2016

The Children's Home Inventory for Listening Difficulties (CHILD) questionnaire has been applied for assessing listening and communication difficulties in various home situations for children with hearing loss. The purpose of the study was to translate the CHILD questionnaire for parents into Korean and verify reliability and validity of Korean version of CHILD (CHILD-K). CHILD-K was completed by 55 parents of children (from ages 3~12 years) using cochlear implants (CI). Among the 55 children, 27 were in preschool and 28 in elementary. Internal consistency reliability of CHILD-K was verified by Chronbach's alpha. The mixed factorial ANOVA was conducted to compare the effects of the age group and situation factors (Quiet, Noise, Distance, Social, and Media factors) on the score of CHILD. The results indicated that CHILD-K showed excellent internal consistency reliability (${\alpha}=.96$). The CHILD scores among age groups were significantly different as the older age group resulted in higher scores in all situations except Distance. For both groups the mean scores for the Quiet situation were significantly higher than other situations, and the mean scores for the Social situation were significantly lower than other situations. Moreover, analysis showed that children with CI had difficulties in the Social situation combined with other situation factors. The results indicate that the Korean version of CHILD questionnaire is a reliable tool for the assessment of communication abilities in home situation in Korean-speaking children using CI.