• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.537-543
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• 2010

본 논문에서는 단일 DGS를 사용하여 다중의 주파수 대역을 억압할 수 있는 슬롯형 DGS를 제안하였다. 제안된 구조는 동일 평면 도파관 전송 선로(CPW: Coplanar Waveguide)의 접지 면에 서로 다른 크기의 맴돌이 형태의 슬롯 DGS들을 신호 선에 대하여 횡축으로 삽입하여, 다중 주파수 대역을 억압할 수 있도록 설계되었다. 제안된 구조를 제작하였으며, 시뮬레이션 결과와 측정된 결과가 상당 부분 일치하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한 제안된 구조에 대한 등가 회로 모델을 제시하였다. 제안된 등가 회로는 접지 면에 위치한 DGS를 LC 공진기들로 표현하였으며, 이러한 공진기들이 신호선과 자기적으로 결합한 것으로 모델링 하였다. 등가 회로를 해석하여 다중의 공진 주파수 특성이 나타남을 확인하였다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.296-300
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• 2004

The rejection properties of 6 aromatic pesticides were evaluated by a continuous flow system equipped with a hollow fiber NF membrane. Different from the separation experiment of batch cell, the rejection and the removal could be calculated exactly because the concentration of feed, permeate and retentate was separately obtained. The lowest and the highest rejection were found in carbaryl(54.8%) and methoxychlor(99.2%), respectively, and the removals were always shown higher than rejections. This may be caused by some reasons such as the solute adsorption on the membrane, the variation of feed concentration. Although molecular weight, molecular width regarded as solute characteristics and log P(n-octanol/water partition coefficient) as hydrophobicity could be applied to explain the rejection property, these factors should be considered together for better analysis. According to the higher relationship between log B(solute permeability) and molecular weight, it was revealed that the solute separation with this membrane was influenced more by molecular weight.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제28권4호
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• pp.397-409
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• 2014

Algal problem in drinking water treatment is being gradually increased by causing deterioration of water supplies therefore, especially taste and odor compounds such as geosmin and 2-MIB occur mainly aesthetic problem by its unpleasant effects resulting in the subsequent onset of complaints from drinking water consumer. Recently, geosmin and 2-MIB are detected frequently at abnormally high concentration level. However, conventional water treatment without advanced water treatment processes such as adsorption and oxidation process, cannot remove these two compounds efficiently. Moreover, it is known that the advanced treatment processes i.e. adsorption and oxidation have also several limits to the removal of geosmin and 2-MIB. Therefore, the purpose of this study was not only to evaluate full scale nanofiltration membrane system with $300m^3/day$ of permeate capacity and 90% of recovery on the removal of geosmin and 2-MIB in spiked natural raw water sources at high feed concentration with a range of approximately 500 to 2,500 ng/L, but also to observe rejection property of the compounds within multi stage NF membrane system. Rejection rate of geosmin and 2-MIB by NF membrane process was 96% that is 4% of passage regardless of the feed water concentration which indicates NF membrane system with an operational values suggested in this research can be employed in drinking water treatment plant to control geosmin and 2-MIB of high concentration. But, according to results of regression analysis in this study it is recommended that feed water concentration of geosmin and 2-MIB would not exceed 220 and 300 ng/L respectively which is not to be perceived in drinking tap water. Also it suggests that the removal rate might be depended on an operating conditions such as feed water characteristics and membrane flux. When each stage of NF membrane system was evaluated relatively higher removal rate was observed at the conditions that is lower flux, higher DOC and TDS, i.e., $2^{nd}$ stage NF membrane systems, possibly due to an interaction mechanisms between compounds and cake layer on the membrane surfaces.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제9권6호
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• pp.425-434
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• 2003

The disturbance observer(DOB) has been widely used in high speed and high precision motion control applications and the characteristics of DOB have been investigated in depth. Though most of DOB's have been implemented as the discrete-time form in digital devices, we are still short of the researches on discrete-time DOB (DDOB) in spite of rich references on continuous-time DOB. In this paper, we discuss about the disturbance rejection property and measurement noise effect of discrete-time DOB. Especially, we will focus on revealing the role of sampling time in designing the discrete-time DOB and show the validity of analysis through simulations and experiments for optical disk drive systems.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제30권1A호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2005

우리나라의 지상파 TV 방송의 디지털 전환이 수도권을 시작으로 본격화 되었지만 2010년까지는 현재의 아날로그 NTSC 방송과 동시에 공존하게 된다. 따라서, 디지털 TV 채널과 동일한 채널에 아날로그 NTSC 방송이 존재하게 되며 이를 효과적으로 제거하기 위해서 DTV 수신기에서는 NTSC 간섭 제거 필터를 채택하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 NTSC 간섭제거 필터의 특성을 살펴보고 이 필터를 사용함으로서 발생하는 잡음 성능 저하를 수학적으로 분석한다.

• 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국조명전기설비학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.90-94
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• 2004

Among various modern control theories, PID control has been well used for several decades. PID algorithms needs son tuning methods are used for selecting PID parameters. But in some cases various kinds of performance indices are used instead of well-known tuning rules, and so variable type of performance index must be tested so that controllers, output characteristics and disturbance rejection property meets some specifications. In this paper, linear conbinational type of performance using error signal, time, control input and robustness is used to the PID control of air conditioning system. By the 2 DOF PID parmeters minimizing perfromacne index, controllers, output characteristics and robustness properties are analyzed. Simulations are done with MATLAB m file and mdl files.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.463-469
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• 2016

In this paper, the use of a dual composite right/left-handed coplanar waveguide (CPW) transmission line is proposed for the design of a band rejection filter. The notch property of the filter is achieved by combining the convex signal line with the shorted concave meander line, and the equivalent circuit model is extracted from the geometry of the unit cell for organizing the band rejection property. Then the equivalent parameters of the unit cell are analyzed to identify those behaviors. And the dispersion characteristics and energy distributions are simulated. In the end, the band rejection filter is manufactured by cascading two proposed unit cells. We show that the measurement result for the resonant frequency demonstrates good agreement with the simulation result and the band rejection filter provides a rejection performance of 17.5 dB at the stopband frequency ranging from 869 MHz to 894 MHz.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.25-30
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• 1972

일정한 패턴의 디지탈·코오드가 검출될 때 마다 "1"이 송출된것으로 하는 디지탈 데이타 통신을 종래 2,400bit/sec.에 한정되었던 유선전화 케이블에 적용하여 속도를 향상시켰다. 코오드늘 "1"의 연속클라스타를 사용하여 수신단에 홰이스·록크드·루우프를 두어 그 여파부분의 시정수를 키워 PLL 고유의 잡음불감특성을 활용함으로서 에라율이 적으면서도 20kbit/sec.의 속도를 얻을 수 있었다.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.205-210
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• 2005

There has been a growing interest in NF membrane for drinking water treatment, because it can remove simultaneously both hardness and hazardous micro pollutants such as pesticides and THM precursors. In this work, a hollow fiber NF membrane known as a composite membrane was employed for the rejection properties of both hydrophilic solutes and micro organic pollutants, where the former was used to evaluate the molecular sieving effect of this membrane and the latter was employed for the investigation of solute-membrane interaction as hydrophobic materials. This membrane effectively rejected the hydrophilic solutes and the permeation of them was mainly controlled by the molecular sieving effects such as molecular weight and molecular width. In the case of all micro organic pollutants, the rejections were varied from 42.2% for Simazine to 91.6% for Malathion, and the parameters related to the steric hindrance could significantly play an important role in the rejection. In the batch type adsorption experiments, all micro organic pollutants were entrapped mildly on the membrane in spite of lower degree compared with that of aromatic compounds, and they were correlated with log K.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.147-159
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• 2018

In this paper, the voltage tracking control of a conventional DC-DC boost converter affected by unknown, time-varying circuit parameter perturbations is investigated. Based on the fundamental property of incremental passivity, a passivity based control law is designed. Then, to obtain a better disturbance rejection property, two generalized proportional integral (GPI) observers are employed to estimate the time-varying uncertainties in the output voltage and inductor current channels, and the estimated values are applied as feedforward compensation. Moreover, the global trajectory tracking performance of a system with disturbances is ensured under the composite controller. Finally, simulation and experiment studies are provided to demonstrate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the proposed controller delivers a promising disturbance rejection capability as well as a good nominal tracking performance.