CONE CALORIMETER STUDIES OF WOOD SPECIES

  • Grexa, Ondrej (State Forest Products Research Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia) ;
  • Horvathova, Elena (State Forest Products Research Institute, Bratislava, Slovakia) ;
  • Osvald, Anton (Faculty of Wood Technology, Technical University, Zvolen, Slovakia)
  • Published : 1997.11.01

Abstract

Cone calorimeter measurements can be used for the calculation of effective material properties, which can be used as input parameters in modeling of fire. Main parameter measured in Cone calorimeter is heat release rate. Some other parameters as time to ignition, effective heat of combustion, mass loss rate or total heat released is also measured in Cone calorimeter. Total heat released is important from the point of view of total energy available in material in Fire situation. Cone calorimeter. measurements were done on several wood species (oak, beech, spruce, poplar). Measurements were provided at external irradiances 30, 50 and 65 ㎾/$m_2$ in horizontal orientation. Heat release rate data were evaluated and compared as a function of external irradiance for various species of wood. furthermore the influence of external irradiance on effective heat of combustion and total heat release was also evaluated for the period of flame combustion.

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