Development of a Transcutaneous Optical Information Transmission System for Total Artificial Heart Using Near Infrared Laser

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon (Interdisciplinary Program in Medical and Biological Engineering Major, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Wook-Eun (Department of Biomedical Engineering, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Choi, Jong-Hoon (Interdisciplinary Program in Medical and Biological Engineering Major, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Ahn, Jae-Mok (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul Nat'l Univ.) ;
  • Min, Byoung-Goo (Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Medicine, Seoul Nat'l Univ.)
  • 이정훈 (서울대학교 대학원 의용생체공학협동과정) ;
  • 김욱은 (서울대학교병원 의공학과) ;
  • 최재순 (서울대학교 대학원 의용생체공학협동과정) ;
  • 안재목 (서울대학교 의과대학 의공학교실) ;
  • 민병구 (서울대학교 의과대학 의공학교실)
  • Published : 1997.05.23

Abstract

In the total artificial heart(TAH), a transcutaneous information transmission system(TITS) is vely important to monitor the TAH status and detect the device failure, and repair the possible problems. First of all, the communication channel(skin) and method were simulated in terms of transmittance, scattering, reflection and absorption, then the system was designed with size reduction including low power consumption and reliability compared to the previous one. The informations are transmitted through the skin(approximately 1cm in depth) by frequency modulated near infrared(NIR) pulses using 780nm laser diodes as transmitters and photodiode as receiver with high speed and high spectral sensitivity. The logic high and low frequencies are 3MHz, 1MHz respectively. The system is a bidirectional data link for more than 38.4Kbps data rate, full-duplex with a bit error rate of less than $10^{-5}$.

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