Effect of Surface Treatment of Titanium on the Formation of Apatite Crystal

아파타이트의 형성에 미치는 티타늄의 표면처리 효과

  • Chung, H.W. (Department of Dental Materials and Institute Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk University) ;
  • Won, D.H. (Department of Dental Materials and Institute Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk University) ;
  • Lee, M.H. (Department of Dental Materials and Institute Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk University) ;
  • Bae, T.S. (Department of Dental Materials and Institute Oral Bioscience, School of Dentistry, Chonbuk University)
  • 정회웅 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과재료학교실) ;
  • 원대희 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과재료학교실) ;
  • 이민호 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과재료학교실) ;
  • 배태성 (전북대학교 치과대학 치과재료학교실)
  • Published : 1998.11.20

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to examine whether the precipitation of calcium phosphate on titanium surface was affected by surface modification. To improve the bone conductivity, of titanium, samples were devided into 4 groups. Group 1 was immersed in 5M-NaOH solution at $60^{\circ}C$ for 24 hours. Group 2 was immersed in 5M-NaOH solution at $60^{\circ}C $ for 24 hours and heat-treated at $600^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Group 3 was anodized in Hanks' solution at 1V, $25^{\circ}C$ for 1 hour. Group 4 was anodized in Hanks' solution at 5V, $80^{\circ}C$ for 5 minutes. And then, all specimens were immersed in the MEM Eagle's medium whose composition was similar to that of extracellular fluid for 30 days. The precipitation of the calcium phosphate on implant surface was increased by the immersion in the NaOH solution, and more highly accelerated by heat treatment at $600^{\circ}C$. The precipitation of the calcium phosphate on titanium implant was increased with the treatment of the anodic oxidation in Hanks' solution at 5V, $80^{\circ}C$.

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