MEMS 소자를 위한 무전해 니켈도금의 잔류응력과 인 농도 의존성

Residual Stresses and Phosphorous Concentration Dependence upon Electroless Nickel Process Conditions for MEMS

  • 발행 : 2000.07.17

초록

In this paper, we tried to figure out the residual stress of Electroless Nickel (EN) films as a function of process conditions: bath temperatures, pH values, and hypophosphorous acid concentrations. The residual stresses of EN films were in the range of - 4 MPa to 250 MPa depending on process conditions and they were very sensitive to phosphorous concentration in EN film and also hypophosphorous acid concentrations in EN bath.

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