Chemical Bath Deposition and the Optical Properties of Nanostructured ZnS Thin Films

용액성장법에 의한 ZnS 나노 박막의 제작과 광학적 특성

  • 이현주 (한국과학기술원 재료공학과) ;
  • 전덕영 (한국과학기술원 재료공학과) ;
  • 이수일 (조선대학교 사범대학 과학(물리)교육학부)
  • Published : 2000.07.01

Abstract

Nanostructured ZnS thin films were grown on the slide glass substrate by the chemical bath deposition using an aqueous so1ution Of ZnSO$_4$and CH$_3$CSNH$_2$at 95$^{\circ}C$. The average grain sizes of the ZnS thin film estimating from the Debye-Scherrer formula are 4.8 nm. The optical transmittance edge of the ZnS thin films (4.0 eV) was shifted to the shelter wavelength compared with that of the bulk ZnS (3.67 eV) due to the quantum size effects. The ZnS thin films showed a strong photoluminescence intensity and a sharp emission band from 410 to 480 nm 3t room temperature. The PWHM of photoluminescence peak was about 40 nm. For the viloet(410 nm) and blue(480 nm) emission of the ZnS thin films, the temperature dependence can be described by an Arrhenius equation with an activation energy of 168 and 157 meV, respectively.

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