A Novel Phase Transition from a Vertical Alignment to Optically Compensated Splay

  • Kim, S.J. (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Shin, S.S. (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chonbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, H.Y. (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chonbuk National University, BOE-HYDIS Technology Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Hong, S.H. (BOE-HYDIS Technology Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lim, Y.J. (BOE-HYDIS Technology Co. Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, S.H. (School of Advanced Materials Engineering, Chonbuk National University)
  • Published : 2003.07.09

Abstract

We have studied a novel vertical alignment liquid crystal cell. At initial state of a cell with rubbed parallel on top and bottom substrates, the vertically aligned LCs are twisted by $180^{\circ}$. However, after a critical voltage is applied to the cell, the configuration of the LC changes to optically compensated splay form, where the mid-director lies parallel to the substrate and thus the LC has two hybrid alignments around center.

Keywords