Adaptive Blind Watermarking Algorithm Using Biased-Shift of Quantization Coefficient

  • Seo Young Ho (Dept. of Electronic Materials Engineering, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Cho Hyun Jun (Dept. of Electronic Materials Engineering, Kwangwoon University) ;
  • Kim Dong Wook (Dept. of Electronic Materials Engineering, Kwangwoon University)
  • Published : 2004.08.01

Abstract

In this paper, we proposed a blind watermarking algorithm to use characteristics of a scalar quantizer which is similar with the recommended in the JPEG2000 and JPEG. This algorithm shifts a quantization index according to the value of each watermark bit to prevent losing the watermark information during the compression by quantization. Therefore, the watermark is embedded during the process of quantization, not an additional process for watermarking, and adaptively applied as an assigned quantizer according to application area. In the embedding process, a LFSR(Linear feedback shift register) is used to hide the watermarking positions. Therefore the embedded watermark can be extracted by only the owner who knows the initial value of LFSR without the original image. The experimental results showed that the proposed algorithm satisfies the robustness and imperceptibility corresponding to the major requirement of watermarking.

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