Director gliding on photoaligning surfaces

  • Reznikov, Yuri (Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) ;
  • Buluy, Olexander (Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) ;
  • Kurioz, Yuriy (Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) ;
  • lljin, Andery (Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) ;
  • Ouskova, Elena (Institute of Physics of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine) ;
  • Antonova, K. (Institute of Solid State Physics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences) ;
  • Nobili, Maurizio (Groupe de Dynamique des Phases Condensees, Universite Montpellier II)
  • Published : 2005.07.19

Abstract

Photoaligning polymers usually possess "sofe" surface, containing flexible groups and provide relatively small anchoring energy($W<10^{-2}$ erg $cm^{-2}$). In this case field-induced reorientation of director on the aligning surface is essential. We have shown that surface director reorientation can modify the aligning surface and result in gliding of the axis of easy orientation of LC. this phenomena together with adsorption/desorption of ions in electric field cause strong sticking effect in LCDs photoaligning materials. We proposed a method of decreasing of the sticking effect based on irradiation of the photoaligning surface by an unpolarized light.

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