Fabrication of Conducting Polymer Nanowires using Block Copolymer Nano-porous Templates for Photovoltaic Device

  • Lee, Jeong-In (National Creative Research Center for Block Copolymer Self-Assembly, Department of Chemical Engineering, Pohang University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Yu Jae-Woong (Optoelectronic Materials Research Center, Korea Institute of Science and Technology) ;
  • Kim, Jin-Kon (National Creative Research Center for Block Copolymer Self-Assembly, Department of Chemical Engineering and Polymer Research Institute, Pohang University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Russell Thomas P. (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts at Amherst)
  • Published : 2006.10.13

Abstract

Block copolymers with well-defined nanoscopic structures have recently gained much attention for their potential uses as functional nanostructures. Here, we show that nanoporous templates made from polystyrene-block-poly (methyl methacrylate) (PS-b-PMMA) satisfy a novel design concept. At first, arrays of nanoscopic cylindrical microdomains oriented normal to the surface can easily be prepared. Then, we fabricated ultra high density arrays of conducting polymer as poly(pyrrole) (Ppy) and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT) nanowires with diameters of $25{\sim}40\;nm$ on the ITO glass by electropolymerization of the monomers inside nanoholes. These high density arrays of conducting polymer nanowires could be used as P-type materials for photovoltaic devices.

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