A Questionnaire Survey on Disease and Medical Management of Seafares'

상선승무원들의 상병 및 의료관리 실태 조사

The purpose of this study was to find of morbidity rate and pattern of disease and affect of variables related disease and medical management of seafares' The subjects this study were 1049 seafares' who took education in Korea Institute of Maritime and Fisheries Technology. This questionnaire was focused on finding the basic data for prevention of disease and promotion health for the seafares' The collected data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, cross tab, linear regression by SPSS 10.1 package. The result of this study are as follow. 1)The morbidity rate within recent 12 months was 69.0%. 2)there were significant differences of occurred disease in age(p<0.05), income(p<0.01), career of ship on board(p<0.01), rank(p<0.01), perceived health status(p<0.01), worry of health(p<0.01), fatigue symptoms(0.01), satisfy of job(p<0.05), rest time(p<0.05) 3) Considering disease unable to work more than 4 hour, the number of those who had oral disease 7.3%> tinea 6.6%> gastric ulcer 6.4, and musculoskeletal disease group were 20.9%, which revealed the highest rate oral disease 13.6%> skin disease> 12.4%, digestive disease> 12.1%. 4) As refer to medical management, The pain above 31days 35.7%, hospitalization and treatment below 7days were each 50.2%, 42.8%, medical service were doctor's office 27.9, which revealed the highest rate.

상선승무원들의 승선근무로 인한 질병 발생 및 의료관리실태를 조사하여 승선근무로 인해 발생되는 질병예방 및 건강증진을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하기 위한 목적으로 1049명의 상선승무원들을 대상으로 설문 및 면접을 통해 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 최근 12개월 동안 승선 중 당직근무에 지장을 받을 정도의 질병을 경험한 선원은 69.0%였으며, 질병경험분포에 유의성을 나타낸 변수는 연령(p<0.05), 소득수준 (p<0.01), 승선경력(p<0.01), 직급(p<0.01), 건강인식도(p<0.01), 건강염려도(p<0.01), 피로도(p<0.01), 직업 만족도(p<0.05), 휴식시간(p<0.05) 등이었으며, 질병경험은 치주질환 7.3%>무좀 6.6%>위궤양 6.4%>외상 3.3% 순이었다. 질병군별 질병 발생은 근골격계질환이 17.8%로 가장 많았고 구강계질환 13.6% > 피부계질환 12.4% > 소화계질환 12.1% 순이었으며, 발생 질병의 불편기간은 31일 이상이 35.7%, 입원기간과 치료기간은 각각 7일 이하가 50.2%, 42.8%, 의료시설 이용은 의원급이 27.9%로 가장 높게 조사되었다.