The relation between optical diffraction pattern and domain size in blue phase

  • Lee, Ho-Hyun (Physics, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Jong-Hyun (Physics, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Kikuchi, H. (Institute for Materials Chemistry and Engineering, Kyushu University)
  • Published : 2009.10.12

Abstract

Blue phase shows several different reflection colors from the randomly oriented domains and crystal direction. Also there are variations in the size of domains. The domain size is dependent on the temperature gradient. With smaller cooling rate of temperature, the domain size was increased compared with rapid cooling. With injection of light of specific wavelength, we find that the diffraction patterns were occurred around the light spot in the cell of blue phase. It was supposed to be from the matching of the phase retardation and domain size. However, actually the diffraction pattern is reflecting the lattice structure in double twist of the blue phase. The lattice constant from the radius of diffraction patterns shows very similar one from the reflection spectrum, which indicates the internal lattice constant in double twist of the blues phase.

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