SgrA* 22GHz KaVA(+TAK) observation and its Amplitude Calibration

  • CHO, ILJE (Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute(KASI)) ;
  • JUNG, TAEHYUN (Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute(KASI)) ;
  • ZHAO, GUANG-YAO (Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute(KASI)) ;
  • KINO, MOTOKI (Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute(KASI)) ;
  • SOHN, BONGWON (Korea Astronomy and Space science Institute(KASI))
  • Published : 2015.10.15

Abstract

SgrA* located in the center of the Milky Way is of great interest to understand the physics of supermassive black hole(SMBH) and the interaction of the G2 cloud around SgrA* with the accretion flow which was expected since 2013. In order to seize this rare opportunity, KVN and VERA Array (so called, KaVA) has started an intensive monitoring program of SgrA* at 22/43 GHz where scatter broadening is reduced compared to lower frequency VLBI observations. We present the results of KaVA SgrA* observation together with Takahagi (32m) and Yamaguchi (32m) telescopes at 22 GHz on March 24, 2013. We have tested both a standard amplitude calibration methods using the Tsys and antenna gain information and a template amplitude calibration method which uses a peak of H2O maser line of nearby maser source (SgrB2), and found that the latter method is useful when an accuracy of Tsys measurement or antenna gain of a telescope is poor. In our comparison, the difference between the two methods is around 20% (~5% for the KVN and ~15% for the VERA when the elevation is above $20^{\circ}$). We also imaged SgrA* with a total flux of ~0.7 Jy at 22GHz, and fitted an elliptical Gaussian model which has a size of ~2.5mas for major axis and ~1.7mas for minor axis, respectively.

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