Development of the High Voltage EIS Instrument for the Evaluation of the Residual Useful Life of the Batteries

배터리의 잔여 수명 평가를 위한 고압 임피던스 분광장치의 개발.

  • Farooq, Farhan (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • khan, Asad (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Lee, Seung June (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University) ;
  • Choi, Woojin (Department of Electrical Engineering, Soongsil University)
  • Published : 2019.11.22

Abstract

The battery powered electric vehicle (EV) is one of most promising technologies in 21st century. Though the lithium batteries are playing an important role in the EVs, they are only applicable until their capacities reach 80%, the end of its useful first life. Yet, these batteries can live a second life such as Energy Storage Systems (ESS). In order to utilize the Residual Useful Life (RUL) of the batteries the State of Health (SOH) of them needs to be estimated by a nondestructive test such as Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) technique. Though many kinds of different EIS instruments are commercially available, most of them can only test a battery module less than 10V and the price of the instrument is very high. In this paper a low-cost EIS instrument suitable for measuring the impedance spectrum of the high voltage battery module is proposed and its validity is verified through the experiments. In order to prove the accuracy of the developed EIS instrument its measured impedance spectrum is compared with the results obtained by a commercial instrument. The Chi Square value calculated between two impedance spectrum measured by both developed and commercial instruments are less than 2%, which prove the strong correlation between two results.

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