Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference (한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집)

The Korean Institute of Building Construction (한국건축시공학회)
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A Study on Risk Analysis by Type of Ceiling Material Based on Fire Theory

화재이론에 기초한 천장재 종류별 위험성 분석에 관한 연구

  • 김혜원 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 김윤성 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 이병흔 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 진승현 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 구인혁 (호서대학교 소방방재학과) ;
  • 권영진 (호서대학교 소방방재학과)
  • Published : 2021.11.12
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Abstract

In general, when a building fire occurs, the heat flow rises by buoyancy, which affects the temperature rise of the ceiling. In addition, when the ceiling ignites, the fire spreads rapidly due to horizontal spread and radiant heat. According to the fire investigation, most of the large fires have a common characteristic that the fire spreads to the ceiling and causes many casualties. Therefore, it is considered that it is necessary to review the fire risk of ceiling materials used in buildings to prevent the spread of fire to the ceiling. Therefore, in this study, combustion characteristics such as the amount of heat released and ignition time of each SMC, DMC, and gypsum board were checked using a Cone Calorimeter, and the ignition temperature was calculated by substituting them into the fire theory. As a result, the ignition temperature of SMC was 449K, that of DMC was 1492K, and that of gypsum board was 677K.

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Acknowledgement

본 연구는 소방청 재난현장긴급대응기술개발사업(20015074)의 연구비 지원으로 수행되었습니다.