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Lightweight Video-based Approach for Monitoring Pigs' Aggressive Behavior

돼지 공격 행동 모니터링을 위한 영상 기반의 경량화 시스템

  • Mluba, Hassan Seif (Dept. of Computer Information Science, Korea University) ;
  • Lee, Jonguk (Dept. of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University) ;
  • Atif, Othmane (Dept. of Computer Information Science, Korea University) ;
  • Park, Daihee (Dept. of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University) ;
  • Chung, Yongwha (Dept. of Computer Convergence Software, Korea University)
  • 하싼 (고려대학교 컴퓨터정보학과) ;
  • 이종욱 (고려대학교 컴퓨터융합소프트웨어학과) ;
  • 오스만 (고려대학교 컴퓨터정보학과) ;
  • 박대희 (고려대학교 컴퓨터융합소프트웨어학과) ;
  • 정용화 (고려대학교 컴퓨터융합소프트웨어학과)
  • Published : 2021.11.04

Abstract

Pigs' aggressive behavior represents one of the common issues that occur inside pigpens and which harm pigs' health and welfare, resulting in a financial burden to farmers. Continuously monitoring several pigs for 24 hours to identify those behaviors manually is a very difficult task for pig caretakers. In this study, we propose a lightweight video-based approach for monitoring pigs' aggressive behavior that can be implemented even in small-scale farms. The proposed system receives sequences of frames extracted from an RGB video stream containing pigs and uses MnasNet with a DM value of 0.5 to extract image features from pigs' ROI identified by predefined annotations. These extracted features are then forwarded to a lightweight LSTM to learn temporal features and perform behavior recognition. The experimental results show that our proposed model achieved 0.92 in recall and F1-score with an execution time of 118.16 ms/sequence.

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Acknowledgement

This research was supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) funded by the Ministry of Education (NRF-2020R1I1A3070835 and NRF-2021R1I1A3049475) and by BK21 FOUR (Fostering Outstanding Universities for Research) funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE, Korea) and National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF).