Studies on the Preservation of Korean Rice by Gamma-irradiation(II) On disinfestation of rice by gamma-ray irradiation

감마선 조사에 의한 쌀 저장에 관한 연구 (제 2 보)

  • Kim, Hyong-Soo (Food Tech. Div., Radiation Research Institute Agriculture, Office of Atomic Energy) ;
  • Choi, Young-Rack (Food Tech. Div., Radiation Research Institute Agriculture, Office of Atomic Energy) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Kih (Food Tech. Div., Radiation Research Institute Agriculture, Office of Atomic Energy) ;
  • Harn, In-Ja (Food Tech. Div., Radiation Research Institute Agriculture, Office of Atomic Energy)
  • 김형수 (원자력청 방사선농학연구소 식품공학연구실) ;
  • 최영락 (원자력청 방사선농학연구소 식품공학연구실) ;
  • 김성기 (원자력청 방사선농학연구소 식품공학연구실) ;
  • 한인자 (원자력청 방사선농학연구소 식품공학연구실)
  • Published : 1970.06.28

Abstract

Korean Paldal variety rice, harvested November and hulled into polished and unpolished forms in April, 1969, packed in the straw bags and the kraft paper bags. Being irradiated with 10, 30 and 50 krad ${\gamma}-ray$, the samples were stored at room temperature for testing infestation, uric acid content, fat acidity, riboflavin content and panel test. The results are as follows. 1. The kraft bag lot with polished rice or unpolished rice manifested the apparent disinfestation with $30{\sim}50$ krad irradiation. On the other hand, in the straw bag lot the irradiation effects on disinfestation were weakened through summer on account of the second contamination. 2. The changes of uric acid content in rice were proportional to the state of infestation. 3. Fat acidity, which has a close relation with the rancidity of fat in rice, increased during storage and showed some increasing tendency in the irradiated lot with $30{\sim}50$ krad. 4. In comparison with the control lot, riboflavin content was not affected by 50 krad irradiation. 5. With 10, 30 and 50 krad dose, the irradiated lot should have no significant difference in taste, odour, color and viscosity for the panel test.

1968 년도에 수확한 팔달 벼를 1969년 4월에 현미와 백미를 도정(표준규격)하여 가마니와 kraft paper bag에 넣고 0, 10, 30, 50 krad의 ${\gamma}-ray$를 조사한 후 실온에 저장하면서 해충의 발생 상태, uric acid 외 함량, fat acidity, riboflavin의 함량, 식미시험 둥을 하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) 현미나 백미 모두 kraft paper bag에 포장한 구가 $30{\sim}50krad$${\gamma}-ray$ 조사로써 살충효과가 현저하였다. 가마니 포장구는 여름을 지나는 동안 재차 감염에 의한 해충의 발생으로 그 효과가 낮다. (2) 쌀중의 uric acid 함량의 변화는 해충의 발생 상태와 비례적이다. (3) Fat acidity는 쌀 저장 중 증가하였고, $30{\sim}50krad$ 조사구는 대조구보다 다소 증가하는 경향이다. (4) Riboflavin의 함량은 50krad의 조사로써 대조구와 별 차이가 없다. (5)식미시험에 있어서 10,30,58 krad의 조사구는 그 맛 냄새 빛깔 점도에 있어서 유의차가 없다.

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