Studies on the Storage of Citrus Fruits -I. Comparison of the Storage Qualities and Freshness of Citrus Unshiu Oranges between the Growing Districts-

감귤류(柑橘類)의 저장(貯藏)에 관한 연구(硏究) -I. 온주밀감(溫州蜜柑)의 주요생산지별(主要生産地別) 저장성(貯藏性)과 품질(品質)의 비교(比較)-

Oranges (Citrus unshiu var.) from local orchards at Seogwi, Daejeong, Hanrim, Cheju and Seongsan where are in the southern, southwestern, northwestern, northern and eastern parts of Cheju island respectively were stored in a semi-underground room and an air-circulating refrigerated store. To compare the storage qualities between the growing districts, changes in freshness, acidity and sugar content of oranges were investigated during storage. 1) Oranges from Seogwi and Cheju districts showed remarkably lower Percentage of rot fruits with no relation of storage temperature than those of Hanrim, Daejeong and Seongsan. 2) Browning of oil gland was severe on oranges of northern and southern districts while it was little developed in case of the other districts. 3) Water soluble total sugar content was gradually increased and titratable acidity and reducing sugar content of pulp tissues was decreased during storage. 4) Oranges from the western part showed the higher ratio of sugar content to acidity and better taste as compared with the east oranges.

제주산(濟州産) 온주밀감(溫州蜜柑)의 주요산지별(主要産地別) 저장성(貯藏性)과 품질(品質)을 비교 검토하고자 남부(南部), 서남부(西南部), 서북부(西北部), 북부(北部) 및 동부산(東部産), 임온주(林溫州)(Citrus unshiu MARCOVITCH, CV. HAYASHI)를 반지하식(半地下式) 보통(普通) 저장고(貯藏庫)와 순환송풍식(循環送風式) 저온저장고(低溫貯藏庫)에 저장(貯藏)하고 변질과(變質果)와 당산도(糖酸度)의 변화(變化)를 조사(調査)한 바 1) 저장중(貯藏中) 부패율(腐敗率)은 보통(普通) 저장구(貯藏區)($8{\sim}10^{\circ}C$)와 저온저장구(低溫貯藏區)($2^{\circ}C{\pm}1$)에서 다같이 서북부(西北部)(한림(翰林))와 서남부(西南部)(대정(大靜)) 및 동부(東部)(성산(城山))산(産)이 높고 남부(南部)(서귀(西歸))및 북부(北部)(제주(濟州))산(産)은 현저히 적었다. 2) 저장중(貯藏中) 유포(油胞)의 갈변(褐變)은 저장온도(貯藏溫度)에 관계없이 북부(北部)와 남부산(南部産)에 발생이 심하고 서북부(西北部)와 서남부(西南部) 및 동부산(東部産)은 거의 문제시되지 않았다. 3) 저장중(貯藏中) 전당(全糖)은 점차 증가하고 과육(果肉)에서 환원당(還元糖)과 적정산도(滴定酸度)는 점차 감소하였다. 4) 산지별(産地別) 감미비(甘味比)는 서북부(西北部), 서남부(西南部), 남부(南部), 북부(北部) 및 동부(東部)의 순위로 서부산(西部産)이 동부산(東部産)에 비(比)하여 높고 식미(食味)가 우수하였다.