고온성 사상균의 효소에 관한 연구 (제5보) Xylanase의 정제

Studies on Enzyme of the the Thermophilic Mold (PartV.) Purification of Xylanase

1. 고온성 사상균인 Myriococcum albomyces의 밀기울 액체배양액에는 xylanase 활성이 있다. 2. Xylanase의 최적 pH는 5.0이었다. 그리고 xylanase의 pH 안정범위는 pH 4.0~7.0 이었다. 3. Xylanase의 최적온도는 5$0^{\circ}C$ 이었다. 4. Xylanase의 열안정성은 $65^{\circ}C$에서 65분간 안전하였다. 5. 액체 배양약은 SE-Sephadex, DEAE-Sepadex 및 Sephadex G-100 column chronatography 로 2종의 xylanase(A. B)를 분리하였다. 6. 정제 xylanase A는 액화형의 xylanase이고 정제 xylanase B는 당화형의 xylanase이었다. 7. 정제 xylanase A의 최적 pH는 4.0, pH 안정성 3.0~8.0 온도안정성은 7$0^{\circ}C$에서 60분간이었고 정제 xylanase B의 최적 pH 5.0 pH, 안정성 4.0~8.5 온도 안정성은 $65^{\circ}C$에서 60분간이었다.

1) Two xylanase (designed as A and B) of Myriococcus albomyces were purified from an extract of wheat koji culture. Puriscation steps included first ammonium sulfate fractionation followed successively by SE-Sephadex column chromatgraphy. DEAE-Sephadex column chromatography and gel filtration on Sephadex G-100 repectively. 2) The optimum pH and pH stability for crude xylanse were found to be pH 5.0 and pH 4.0-7.0 respectively. 3) The optimium temperature was found to he 5$0^{\circ}C$ and for the thermal statbility of xylanase, the enryme incubated at $65^{\circ}C$ for 60min did not affect their stability. 4) The purised xylanase A and B were considered as liquefying xylanase and saccharogenic xylauase repectively. 5) The Bylanase A was most active at pH 4.0 and range of pH 3.0-8.0 at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for six hrs. The B was most active at pH 5.0 showing stability range of pH 4.0 to 8.5 at 3$0^{\circ}C$ for 6 hrs. incubation respectively. The Optimum temperature of xylanase A and B were found to be 7$0^{\circ}C$ and $65^{\circ}C$ for 60min repectively.