Organochlorine Insecticide Residues in Meats Consumed in Korea

국내 소비 육류(肉類)중 유기염소계(有機鹽素系) 잔류농약(殘溜農藥)의 검색(檢索)

  • Kim, Yong-Hwa (Environment Division, Korea Advanced Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Han, Yoon-Hee (Environment Division, Korea Advanced Energy Research Institute) ;
  • Lee, Su-Rae (Environment Division, Korea Advanced Energy Research Institute)
  • 김용화 (한국에너지연구소 환경연구실) ;
  • 한윤희 (한국에너지연구소 환경연구실) ;
  • 이서래 (한국에너지연구소 환경연구실)
  • Published : 1981.09.30

Abstract

In order to determine the residue levels of organochlorine insecticides in various meats consumed by Korean population, 80 samples of beef, pork and chicken were collected throughout the country and analyzed for their fat contents and pesticide residue levels. Organochlorine insecticides detected in the meat samples were ${\alpha}-BHC,\;{\beta}-BHC,\;heptachlorepoxide\;and\;DDE$. The average residue levels of the four pesticides on fat basis were 0.466 ppm in domestic beef, 0.145 ppm in imported beef, 0.264 ppm in pork and 0.106 ppm in chicken, in decreasing order of ${\alpha}-BHC>DDE>heptachlorepoxide>{\beta}-BHC$. Daily intake per person of the residues from meat by Korean population was estimated to be $1.0{\mu}g$ of total BHC, $0.1{\mu}g$ of heptachlorepoxide and $0.3{\mu}g$ of DDE. This level was far below the acceptable daily intake of organochlorine insecticides $(18\;{\mu}g/㎏\;body\;weight)$ as recommended by FAO/WHO.

국내에서 소비되는 육류(肉類)인 쇠고기 , 돼지고기 , 닭고기중 유기염소계(有機鹽素系) 살충제의 잔류(殘溜)실태(實態)를 분석(分析)하고 그의 위해(危害)여부를 평가(評價)한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 국내에서 소비되는 육류(肉類)시료 80점중 유기 염소계 살충계로 동정(同定)된 것은 ${\alpha}-BHC,\;{\beta}-BHC,\;heptachlorepoxide,\;\;DDE$의 4개성분이었다. 잔류성분(殘溜成分)의 평균 검출농도는 지방(脂肪)기준 총량으로 볼 때 국산쇠고기 0.466 ppm, 수입쇠고기 0.145 ppm, 돼지고기 0.264 ppm, 닭고기 0.106 ppm이었으며, 성분으로 볼 때에${\alpha}-BHC>DDE>heptachlorepoxide>{\beta}-BHC$의 순서로 나타냈다. 2. 한국인이 육류(肉類)로부터 섭취하게 되는 유기 염소계잔류농약은 1인당 1일 평균 총 BHC $1.0{\mu}g$, heptachlorepoxide $0.1{\mu}g$ DDE $0.3{\mu}g$으로 추정(推定)되었다. 이러한 수준은 FAO/WHO에서 권고한 인체허용(人體許容) 1일 섭취량(ADI)인 성인 1인당(50kg 체중(體重)) 유기염소계 살충제 $900{\mu}g$ 기준(基準)에 훨씬 미달하였다.

Keywords