Abstract
This experiment was carried out to investigate the minerals content and post-mortem biochemical change of broiler leg and breast muscle during hot and cold storage period. The leg and breast muscle samples were stored at $2^{\circ}C$and $30^{\circ}C$ for 32 hours, and analyzed 0, 4, 8, 32 hours after slaughter, the results obtained as follows (1) Minerals composition were different between breast and leg muscle. (2) Total nitrogen content changed according to the storage period and temperature in the breast (P<0.005) and the leg (P<0.005) (3) The Content of phosphate (P<0.005), magnesium (P<0.005), sodium (P<0.025) in breast muscle was higher than in the leg mucle, and did not change according to the storage period and temperature. (4) Calcium and iron contents were not different between breast and leg muscle but significantly changed according to the storage period and temperature. (5) Sodium content was not different among the various factors, and pH was different between leg and breast (P<0.005) muscle, and ultimate pH was appeared at 8 hours of slaughter, but 20 hours of slaughter in hot stored breast muscle. (6) pH decline in cold stored breast muscle was faster than in the hot stored. (7) Penetration value was higher in the breast muscle than in the leg muscle (P<0.005) (8) Regormortis were not occurred in cold stored breast muscle and hot stored leg muscle, but occurred in cold stored leg muscle and hot stored breast muscle at 4 hours after slaughter.
broiler의 가슴근육(筋肉)과 다리근육(筋肉)을 고온(高溫)$(30^{\circ}C)$과 저온(低溫)$(2^{\circ}C)$에 저장(貯藏)하였을때 저장기간(貯藏期間) 경과(經過)에 따른 무기물함량(無機物含量)과 사후(死後) 생화학적(生化學的) 고찰(考察)하였으며 가슴근육(筋肉)과 다리근육(筋肉)은 $2^{\circ}C$와 $30^{\circ}C$에 저장(貯藏)하면서 0.4.8. 20 32시간마다 실험분석(實驗分析)한 결과(結果)는 아래와 같다. (1) 다리근육(筋肉)과 가슴근육(筋肉)은 물리적조성(無機物組成)에 차이(差異)가 있다. (2) 전질소함량(全窒素含量)은 가슴근육(筋肉)과 다리근육(筋肉)이 저장온도(貯藏溫度)와 저장기간(貯藏期間)에 따라 변화(變化)의 유의차(有意差)가 인정(認定)되었다.(P<0.05) (3) 가슴근육(筋肉)의 인산(燐酸)(P<0.05), 마그네슘(P<0.05) 나트륨(P<0.025) 함량은 다리근육보다 높게 나타났으나 저장온도(貯藏溫度)나 기간(期間)에 따른 변화(變化)는 없었다. (4) 칼슘과 철함량(含量)은 근육(筋肉)의 부위(部位)에 따라서는 차이(差異)가 없으나 저장기간(貯藏期間)과 온도(溫度)에 있어서는 감소(減少)되었다.(P<0.01) (5) 나트륨은 여러 요인간(要因間)에는 유의차(有意差)가 없었으며 pH는 다리근육(筋肉)과 가슴근육간(筋肉間)에 유의차(有意差)가 인정(認定)되었다(P<0.05). 극한(極限) pH는 8시간에 보였으나 고온저장(高溫貯藏)한 가슴근육(筋肉)은 20시간(時間)에 보였다. 저온저장(低溫貯藏)한 가슴근육(筋肉)의 pH감소(減少)는 고온저장(高溫貯藏)한 가슴근육(筋肉)보다 빨랐다. (6) 가슴근육(筋肉)의 침입도(侵入度)는 다리근육(筋肉)보다 높았다(P<0.005) (7) 저온저장(貯藏)한 가슴근육(筋肉)과 고온저장(高溫貯藏)한 다리근육(筋肉)은 사후강직(死後强直)이 없었으며 저온저장(低溫貯藏)한 다리근육(筋肉)과 고온저장(高溫貯藏)한 가슴근육(筋肉)은 4시간에 사후강직(死後强直)이 발생(發生)하였다.