Dental Erosion in two Factories using Acids

일부 산(Acid)취급 근로자의 치아산식증

  • Cheon, Yong-Hee (Dept. of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei Univ., College of Medicine) ;
  • Kwon, Ho-Kwun ;
  • Moon, Young-Han (Dept. of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei Univ., College of Medicine) ;
  • Roh, Jae-Hoon (Dept. of Preventive Medicine & Public Health, Yonsei Univ., College of Medicine)
  • 천용희 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 권호근 (연세대학교 보건대학원) ;
  • 문영한 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실) ;
  • 노재훈 (연세대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실)
  • Published : 1982.10.01

Abstract

Acid erosion of teeth was studied in two factories. The A was the textile factory possessing dyeing process using acids. The B was the metal product manufactoring factory possessing electroplating process. The control group was selected at the same factory not exposed to acids. The results were summarized as below. 1. The pH of saliva was the range of $6.6{\sim}6.8$ in both factories. 2. The prevalence rate of erosion of teeth was higher in case group at the B. It was statistically significant. 3. The rate of erosion of incisor were the range of $12%{\sim}16%$(case group), $7%{\sim}21%$(control group) at the A and $10%{\sim}20%$ (case group), $2%{\sim}15%$ (control group) at the B. 4. The rate of erosion of degree 3 which is necessary for conforming, owing to occupational induction, were 8.9% (incisor: A) and 6.8% (incisor: B).

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