Changes in Chemical Components and Some Enzyme Activities during the Curing Process of Tobacco Leaves.

잎담배 건조시의 엽중 화학성분과 효소활성변화

  • 이태수 (한국인삼연초연구소 대구시험장) ;
  • 이정덕 (한국인삼연초연구소 대구시험장) ;
  • 남상일 (충북대학교 농과대학) ;
  • 김교창 (한국인삼연초연구소 대구시험장)
  • Published : 1983.05.01

Abstract

This study was conducted to know changes in chemical components and some enzyme activity on tobacco leaves of NC2326 and Hyangchio (Nicotiana tabacum L. ) by different curing methods. The activity of $\alpha$, $\beta$-amylase and invertase of flue-cured tobacco variety NC2326 were higher than that of sun-cured variety Hyangchio. And the peak of all of enzyme activity in both varieties showed at about 60 hours (at color fixing stage) and 6 days (yellowing stage) after start of flue-curing and sun-curing, respectively. The peak time of reducing sugar content were same with the maximum enzyme activity during curing process in both varieties. During both curing process, the content of starch was greatly reduced and there was a corresponding increase in reducing sugars. Increase in total alkaloids content continued during flue-curing process in both varieties, but during sun-curing process total alkaloids content of NC 2326 were Increased whereas those of Hyangchio were decreased markedly.

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