Studies on the Production and Property of Light Weight Concrete

경량(輕量)콘크리트의 제조(製造)와 그 성질(性質)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)

To study the effect of foaming agent on the production and property of light weight concrete, the tests of compressive, tensile, bending strengths and absorption rates of mortar were done under the different mixing ratio with J, A and D foaming agents. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. The strengths were decreased in richer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The decrease of strengths was the greatest at the level of 0.75% of foaming agent. The decreasing rate of strengths was in order of J, A and D foaming agent. 2. At the mixing ratio of 1:1, ${\sigma}_{28}$ and 0.75% of foaming agent, the compressive strength was decreased up to 34.9% by D, 47.8% by A and 86.8% by J foaming agent, respectively, the tensile strength was decreased up to 14.8% by D, 20.2% by A and 77.9% by J foaming agent, respectively, bending strength was decreased up to 19.9% by D, 35.0% by A and 79.1% by J foaming agent, respectively. The decrease of compressive strength was more severe than that of tensile and bending strengths. 3. The absorption rates were increased in poorer mixing ratio and more addition of foaming agent. The absorption rate was significantly higher at the early stage of immersed water. The absorption rate was in order of J, A and D foaming agent. 4. The decrease of strengths was inevitable in cement-mortar with foaming agent, but the cement mortar with foaming agent has such the properties of the light-weight, lnsulation, Keeping-warmth, sound proof and fire-proof that if could be utilized to the constructions which need low strengths.

본연구(本硏究)는 기포제(起泡劑)가 경량(輕量) 콘크리트의 제조(製造)와 그 성질(性質)에 미치는 영향(影響)을 연구(硏究)하기 위하여 기포(起泡) 모르터의 압축(壓縮), 인장(引張) 및 휨 강도시험(强度試驗)과 흡수율시험(吸水率試驗)을 배합별(配合別), 기포제별(起泡劑別)로 실시(實施)하였으며, 본(本) 시험(試驗)의 결과(結果)를 요약(要約)하면 다음과 같다. 1. 압축(壓縮), 인장(引張) 및 휨 강도(强度)는 각기포제(各起泡劑)에서 빈배합(貧配合)보다 부배합(富配合)일수록, 기포제첨가량(起泡劑添加量)이 증가(增加)할수록 저하(低下)하는 경향(傾向)을 보였고, 기포제첨가량(起泡劑添加量)이 0.75%에서 강도저하(强度低下)가 크게 나타났으며, 강도(强度)의 저하율(低下率)은 J. A, D 기포제(起泡劑) 순(順)으로 높게 나타났다. 2. 배합비(配合比) 1:1, ${\sigma}_{28}$, 기포제첨가량(起泡劑添加量) 0.75%에서 압축강도(壓縮强度)가 기포제(起泡劑) D는 34.9%, 기포제(起泡劑) A는 47.8%, 기포제(起泡劑) J는 86.8%의 감소(減少)를 나타내고 있으며, 인장강도(引張强度)에서 기포제(起泡劑) D는 14.8%, 기포제(起泡劑) A는 20.2%, 기포제(起泡劑) J는 77.9%의 감소(滅少)를 나타내었고, 휨 강도(强度)에 기포제(起泡劑) D는 19.9%, 기포제(起泡劑) A는 35.0%, 기포제(起泡劑) J는 79.1%의 감소(減少)를 보이고 있어, 압축강도(壓縮强度)가 인장강도(引張强度) 및 휨 강도(强度)에 비(比)하여 강도(强度)의 저하율(低下率)이 높게 나타나는 경향(傾向)을 보였다. 3. 흡수율(吸水率)은 각기포제(各起泡劑)에서 부배합(富配合)보다 빈배합(貧配合)일수록, 기포제첨가량(起泡劑添加量)이 증가(增加)할수록 높게 나타나는 경향(傾向)을 보였고, 각배합(各配合)에서 수침초기(水浸初期)에 흡수율(吸水率)이 높게 나타났으며, J, A, D 기포제(起泡劑) 순(順)으로 흡수율(吸水率)이 높게 나타났다. 4. 시멘트 모르터에 기포제(起泡劑)를 첨가(添加)하였을 때 강도저하(强度低下)는 부득이(不得已)한 것이지만 경량성(輕量性), 단열성(斷熱性), 보온성(保溫性), 방음성(防音性), 내화성(耐火性)을 기대(期待)할 수 있기 때문에 저강도(低强度)를 요(要)하는 곳에 이용(利用)이 가능(可能)하다고 생각된다.