A Study on the Factors Affecting the Dietary Quality of Adolescence

청소년기(靑少年期) 식사(食事)의 질(質)에 영향을 미치는 요인(要因)에 관한 연구(硏究)

  • Yim, Kook-Yl (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Deajeon Junior College) ;
  • Kim, Sun-Hyo (Dept. of Food & Nutrition, Deajeon Junior College)
  • 임국이 (대전실업전문대학 식품영양과) ;
  • 김선효 (대전실업전문대학 식품영양과)
  • Published : 1985.09.30

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out the factors affecting the dietary quality of adolescence through a random sampling of 798 girls, from 13 to 19 years of age in Chung-Nam province area. This survey was conducted from Febril 6 to 16, 1985. The results can be summarized as follows 1) The mean dietary score of nutrient adequacy of subjects was 11.93 out of possible 17, which showed that all nutrients intake might be lower than the R.D.A 2) The mean age of subjects was higher in the poorer dietary groups(P<0.01). 3) In the better dietary groups, the subjects were more satisfied with their present body shape, and the ratio of over weight was lower(P<0.01). 4) In the better dietary groups, the ratio of meals missed and meals performed irregularly was lower(P<0.01). 5) The preference of protein-food group was higher in the better dietary groups(P<0.01). 6) In the better dietary groups, the frequency of snacks and instant foods was higher(P<0.01).

본조사 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1) 조사대상자의 식품섭취균형도 점수는 17점 만점에 평균 11.93점으로 대부분의 영양소가 권장량에 미달된 가능성이 큼을 시사해 주었다. 2) 식사의 질이 불량한 군일수록 대상자의 평균 연령이 높았다(P<0.01). 3) 식사의 질이 불량한 군일수록 자신의 체형을 뚱뚱한 형으로 평가했으며 과체중율이 높았고 자신의 체형에 대해 불만족을 표했다(P<0.01). 4) 식사의 질이 불량한 군일수록 결식율이 높았고 식사가 불규칙적으로 이루어 졌다(P<0.01). 5) 식사의 질이 양호한 군일수록 단백질 식품군에 대한 기호도가 높았다(P<0.05). 6) 식사의 질이 양호한 군일수록 간식 섭취 횟수 (P<0.01)와 인스탄트 식품 이용도(P<0.01)가 높았고 식사시 식품배합을 고려하는 율이 높았다(P<0.05).

Keywords