Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
- 제3권1호
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- Pages.151-160
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- 1986
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- 2799-8010(eISSN)
우울척도에 의한 대학신입생의 정신건강 평가
A Study on Depression in College Freshmen
- Lee, Jong-Bum (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
- Suh, Hye-Soo (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University) ;
- Cheung, Seung-Douk (Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Yeungnam University)
- 발행 : 1986.06.30
초록
영남대학교 신입생 4834명(남학생 : 3499명, 여학생 : 1335)을 대상으로 1986년 1월부터 1986년 2월까지 Zung의 자가평가 우울척도를 사용하여 우울을 평가하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 우울성적의 평균총점은 남학생이
The authors studied depression using Zung's Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS), in the subjects of 3,499 male and 1,335 female college freshmen of Yeungnam University. The authors collected the reports of SDS during the periods from January to February, 1986, and applied ANOVA and t-test on depression scores in order to compare them between various psychosocial factors, and sexes. The results are as follows : There was significant difference in the mean averages of total depression scores between male and female students: male students scored 35.68+7.46, female students scored 38.93+7.26(P<0.001). The depression scores relating to the items of indecisiveness, psychomotor retardation, decreased libido, and diurnal variation were relatively higher in both groups. One hundred and sixty-one male students(4.6%) showed seriously high degree depression scores of 50 or higher, while one-hundred and seventeen female students(5.8%) showed the same scores. Female students attending in liberal arts showed higher level of depression scores(P<0.01). There was a strong tendency toward higher depression scores in the student who were dissatisfied with their home atmosphere, colleges, department and familiarity of parents, and those who had pessimistic views of self image in the past, present or future in both groups(P<0.001).
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