Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회지)

The Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition (한국식품영양과학회)
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Studies on the Volatile Components of edible mushroom (Lentinus edodes) of Korea

한국산(韓國産) 식용(食用)버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究)(III) -표고버섯의 향기성분(香氣成分)-

  • Ahn, Jang-Soo (National Institute of Health) ;
  • Kim, Eul-Sang (Department of Food science and Nutrition, Dankook university) ;
  • Park, Eun-Sook (Department of Home Economics Education, Won Kwang university)
  • Published : 1987.11.30
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Abstract

The aroma components analysis of raw and boiled mushroom (Lentinus edodes) by GC, GC-MS is as follows; 1) The Volatile aroma component of raw mushroom was identified as 10 Kinds, and among them, 4 Kinds of aroma component such as 1-octene-3-ol(71.05%), ethyl acetate(1.17%), 2-octenol(1.22%) and octyl alcohol(1.05%)-consists 74.47% of total aroma component. 2) meanwhile, The Volatile aroma component of boiled one was identified as 8 kinds and 5 of them 1-octene-3-ol(83.68%), ethylacetate(2.24%), 2-octenol(1.55%), octylalcohol(1.28%) and 1,2,4-trithiolane(1.91%)-consists 90.56% of total aroma component. 3) 1,2,4-trithiolane and 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane were proved to be a characteristic aroma component as sulphur compounds in Lentinus edodes.

한국산 표고버섯의 생것과 가열한것의 향기성분을 GC, GC-MS를 이용하여 분석한 곁과는 다음과 같다. 1) 생 표고버섯에서는 향기성분 10종을 동정하였으며 이들중 1-octen-3-ol이 71.05%, ethylacetate 1.17%, 2-octenol 1.22%, 그리고 octylalcohol 1.05%로 전체의 향기성분 중에서 74.47%를 함유하고 있었으며 2) 가열중인 것에서는 8종을 동정할 수 있었으며 1-octen-3-ol이 83.68%, ethylacetate 2.24%, 2-octenol 1.55%, octylalcohol 1.28% 및 1,2,4-trithiolane 1.91%로 전체 향기성분의 90.56%를 함유하였다. 3) 1,2,4-trithiolane과 1,2,4,5-tetrathiane은 유황화합물의 향기성분들로서 표고버섯 향기의 특징으로 인정되었다.

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