A Study on the Synthesis of Fine Zirconium Nitride Powder from Zirconium Chloride(IV)

염화지르코늄(IV)으로부터 질화지르코늄 미분체의 합성에 관한 연구

  • 김영우 (부산대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 장윤식 (부산대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 박홍채 (부산대학교 무기재료공학과) ;
  • 오기동 (부산대학교 무기재료공학과)
  • Published : 1988.02.01

Abstract

ZrN powder was prepared from the powder mixture of ZrCl4 and Al by the halogenide process in nitrogen gas flow (100-150ml/min) at the temperatures from 200$^{\circ}$to 1050$^{\circ}C$. ZrN powder was formed about 600$^{\circ}C$ and in the slow nitriding reaction, however, an intermediate product of Al3Zr was formed. The fine powder (0.1-10$\mu\textrm{m}$) of single phase ZrN was obtained at 1050$^{\circ}C$ after 1 hour. The lattice parameter and crystallite size of ZrN were 4.5787A and 360A, respectively. According to SEM observation, the particles were apt to agglomerates. The apparent activation energy for the formation of ZrN was approximately 13.2kcal/mole(750$^{\circ}$-1000$^{\circ}C$).

Keywords

References

  1. Transition Metal Carbides and Nitrides L. E. Toth
  2. Denki Kagaku v.40 no.4 Nitriding Reaction of Zirconium by Nitrogen Plasma Jet O. Matsumoto;K. Abe
  3. Denki Kagaku v.43 no.2 Titanium and Zirconium Nitrides Formed by Nitridation of Respective Metals by Means of Nitrogen Plasma Jet O. Matsumoto;K. Abe
  4. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi v.85 no.4 Zirconium Nitride Pewders by the Vapor Phase Reaction of $ZrCl_4-NH_3-H_2-N_2$ System Y. Okabe;J. Hojo;A. Kato
  5. J. Electrochem. Soc. v.122 Low Temperatire Deposition of Metal Nitrides by Thermal Decomposition of Organometallic Compounds K. Sugiyama;S. Pac;Y. Takahashi;S. Motojima
  6. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi v.92 no.1 Preparation of Zirconium Nitride Powder from zirconium chloride(Ⅳ) Y. Kamiyama;T. Arakawa;T. Mori;T. Iida;T. Mitamura
  7. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi v.88 no.5 Synthesis of Zirconim Nitride S. Okada;T. Atoda
  8. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi v.93 no.2 Preparation of Zirconium Nitride Ultrafine Powder from Zirconium Oxide T. Ikeda;T. Mori;T. Iida;T. Mitamura
  9. Yogyo-Kyokai-Shi v.93 no.9 Preparation of ultrafine Zirconium Nitride powders from Zirconia by Reduction with Magnesium T. Ikeda;T. Mori;F.Noguchi;T. Iida;T. Mitamura
  10. J. Nucl. Sci. Technol. v.3 no.388 T. Mukaibo;M. Kanno;T. Mitamura;K. Yoshihard
  11. Metallurgical Thermochemistry(5th ed.) O. Kubaschewski;C. B. Alcock
  12. JANAF Thermochemical Table(2nd ed.) D. R. Stull;H. Prophet
  13. Nippoh Kagaku-Kaish no.7 Formation Mechanism of Titanium Nitride from Titanium (Ⅲ) Chloride M. Takenochi;T. Mori;T. Ida;T. Mitaamura
  14. Kogyo Kagaku Zasshi v.72 no.10 S. Wakao;T. Watanabe
  15. 第9回 溶融化學討論會旨集 小沼光晴;阿部和夫;神崎愷;松本修