Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회지)

Korean Society of Food Science and Technology (한국식품과학회)
권호 표지

Water Absorption of Naked Barley Kernels Differing in Pearling Degrees

정맥 수율별 쌀보리의 수분흡수

  • Park, Sung-Hee (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Kwan (Department of Food Science and Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Kon (Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University)
  • 박성희 (전남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김관 (전남대학교 식품공학과) ;
  • 김성곤 (단국대학교 식품영양학과)
  • Published : 1989.10.01
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Water absorption of the major kernels(7 and 10mesh sizes) of naked barley differing in pearling degrees at $25-50^{\circ}C$ was investigated. The time to reach equilibrium moisture content was reduced by half upon removal of over 20% of the outer layer of the kernel. Water absorption rate and diffusion coefficient of naked barley of 5% pearling degree at $40^{\circ}C$ were faster about 1.5 and 2.8 times than those of unpearled one. The activation energy of hydration for unpearled naked barley was 11.5kcal/mole, which was decreased by approximately 0.4kcal/mole upon increasing the pearling degree by 5%.

쌀보리(새쌀보리)의 주된 입자(7과 10mesh 크기)를 무게비로 5%씩 30%까지 정맥하고 $20-50^{\circ}C$에 침지시키면서 수분흡수속도를 분석하였다. 침지온도 $40^{\circ}C$에서 평형수분함량에 도달하는 시간은 정맥율이 5-15%인 쌀보리의 경우에는 37% 정도 감소하였으며 정맥율이 20-30%인 경우에는 50%가 감소되었다. 정맥수율 95%인 쌀보리의 $40^{\circ}C$에서의 수분흡수속도와 확산계수는 정맥하지 않은 시료보다 각각 1.5배와 2.8배 정도 빨랐다. 수분흡수의 활성화 에너지 값은 정맥수율이 5%씩 감소됨에 따라 약 0.4kcal/mole 정도씩 감소되었다.

Keywords