The Study of Age Estimation from Tooth using the Racemization of Aminoacid

아미노산의 라세미화 반응을 이용한 치아로부터의 연령감정에 관한 연구

  • Hee-Kyung Kim (Dept of Oral Diagnosis and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Chong-Youl Kim (Dept of Oral Diagnosis and Oral Medicine, School of Dentistry, Yonsei University)
  • Published : 1989.03.01

Abstract

The need of age estimation for identification was increased by complexity of society, and the tooth was used widely for age estimation because of less individual deviation than the other organ. The age estimation using the tooth had several methods. Recently, the one using the racemization of aminoacid in the tooth was admitted more accurate than the other methods, especially in old age. But, this study was not tried in our country, and I would report the result of experiment about age estimation using racemization of dentine. I selected 40-Whole dentine sample from extracted teeth, those were reserved in natural dried condition for 2 weeks~ 1year and calculated the estimation of age from the ratio of D-aminoacid and L-aminoacid (D/L ratio) using gaschromatography and the results were below. 1. The aminoacids showed apparent K/L ratio in dentine were aspartic acid, serine. 2. The aspartic acid showed the highest racemic rate and its rate was 0.0012$\pm$0.0003/yr. 3. The relation between the actual age and K/L ratio was very positive correlation(r+0.954) in the estimation of age using aspartic acid. 4. The deviation between the estimated age using D/L ratio of aspartic acid and actual age was $\pm$3.32.

Keywords