Abstract
A naphthalene sublimation technique based on the heat/mass transfer analogy is used to investigate the circumferential mass transfer from a circular cylinder in an approaching uniform shear flow. Experiments are performed in a wind tunnel (450*450m $m^{2}$ with a shear flow generator which is specially manufactured for generating variable shear rates(S). The effects of an approaching shear flow are correlated with mass transfer coefficients. It is found that the local mass transfer rate on a circular cylinder is characterized with the shear parameter $K^{d}$ defined as Sd/ $U^{c}$ , where d is the radius of cylinder and $U^{c}$ is the approaching velocity at the center of cylinder. The angle on the corresponding to minimum Sherwood number is approximately proportional to the shear parameter on an upper and down number is approximately proportional to the shear parameter on an upper and down circular cylinder (0< $K^{d}$ <0.132). Changes on the averaged mass transfer rate are not significant for small $K^{d}$ , which are slightly proportional to K$d^{2}$ but the local mass transfer rates are significantly changed with the approaching shear flow.
본 연구에서는 평균속도구배를 용이하게 변화시킬 수 있는 전단유동 발생기를 제작하였다. 최고속도구배는 38se $c^{-1}$까지 얻을 수 있으며 최대중심선 속도는 15m/sec까지이다. 10개의 채널(두께 2mm인 알루미늄판)로 유동단면을 등분하 였으며, 각 채널의 내부저항조절 방법으로 마름모형태의 막대인 knob을 설치하였다.
