Effect of Gypsum on the Characteristics of Early Hydration of the System C3S-C3A (I)

C3S-C3A계의 초기 수화반응 특성에 미치는 석고의 영향 (I)

  • Published : 1989.04.01

Abstract

The early hydration characteristics according to the C3S/C3A ratio and presence of gypsum, in order to establish the hydration mechanism of the system C3S-C3A, have been studied. The rate of C3S dissolution in the system C3S-Gypsum was higher than that in the system C3S. Consequently, the induction period was reduced and the rate of Ca(OH)2 formation in the accleration period was increased. The hydration of C3S in the system C3S-C3A was retarded because Al3+ in the liquid phase originating from the hydration of C3A was incorporated into calcium hydrosilicates formed. The retardation phenomenon of C3S hydration was not appeared in the system C3S-C3A-gypsum because the reaction of monosulfate formation became the rate-determining step.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Phys. Chem. v.48 The Quaternary System CaO-Al₂O₃-CaSO₄-H₂O at 25℃, Equilibrai with Crystalline Al₂O₃·3H₂O, Alumina and Solid Solution F.E.Jones
  2. Ind. Ital. Cemento v.35 Some Observations on the Hydration Mechanism of Tricalcium Silicate R.Turriziani;A. Rio;M.Collepardi
  3. J. Ame. Cer. Soc. v.57 no.11 Kinetics of the Hydration of Tricalcium Silicate K.Fujii;W.Kondo
  4. J. Ame. Cer. Soc. v.58 no.5-6 Hydration of 3CaO·Al₂O₃and 3CaO·Al₂O₃+Gypsum with and without CaCl₂ A.Traetteberg;P.E.G. Bellew
  5. Cem. Conc. Res. v.6 no.2 Scanning Electron Micrographic Studies of Ettringite Formation P.K.Mehta
  6. J. Ame. Cer. Soc. v.59 no.5-6 Effect of Gypsum on the Hydration and Strength of C₃S Pastes A.Bentur
  7. Cem. Conc. Res. v.8 no.5 Tricalcium Aluminate Hydration in the Presence of Lime, Gypsum or Sodium Sulfate M.Collepardi;G.Baldini;M.Pauri
  8. J. Ame. Cer. Soc. v.62 no.1-2 Retardation of Tricalcium Aluminate Hydration by Calcium Sulfate M.Collepardi;G.Baldini;M.Pauri
  9. Cem. Conc. Res. v.10 no.5 Effect of Gypsum on C₃S Hydration D.Menetrier;I.Jawed;J.Skalny
  10. 7th Int. Symp. Chem. v.Ⅳ Interaction between Gypsum and the C-S-H Phase Formed in C₃S Hydration I.Odler
  11. J. Appl. Chem. v.11 Influence of some Additives on the Hydration Reactions of Portland Cement.Ⅰ. Nonionic Organic Additives H.N.Stein
  12. 5th Int. Symp. Chem. Cem. v.Ⅱ The Effect of Tricalcium Aluminate on the Hydration of Tricalcium Silicate and Portland Cement A.Celani;P.A.Moggi;A.Rio
  13. 5th Int. Symp. Chem. Cem. v.Ⅱ The Hydration Mechanism of C₃A and C₃S in the Presence of Calcium Chloride and Calcium Sulphate N.Tenoutasse
  14. 5th Int. Symp. Chem. Cem. v.Ⅱ Mutual Interaction of C₃A and C₃S during Hydration J.G.M. De Jong;H.N. Stein;J.M. Stevels
  15. 7th Int. Symp. Chem. Cem. v.Ⅳ Some Interactions between C₃A and C₃S during Cement Portland Hydration B.F.Cottin
  16. 3rd Int. Symp. Chem. Cem. v.Ⅰ Tricalcium Silicate Phase J.W. Jeffery
  17. The Chemistry of Cements v.2 H.F.W. Taylor