The Korean Journal of Mycology (한국균학회지)

The Korean Society of Mycology (한국균학회)
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Effects of Thiabendazole on Green Mold, Trichoderma spp. during Cultivation of Oyster Mushroom, Pleurotus spp.

느타리버섯 푸른곰팡이병에 대한 Thiabendazole의 방제효과

  • Jhune, Chang-Sung (Applied Mycology and Mushroom Divisions, Agricultural Sciences Institute, R.D.A.) ;
  • You, Chang-Hyun (Applied Mycology and Mushroom Divisions, Agricultural Sciences Institute, R.D.A.) ;
  • Cha, Dong-Yeol (Applied Mycology and Mushroom Divisions, Agricultural Sciences Institute, R.D.A.) ;
  • Kim, Gwang-Po (Applied Mycology and Mushroom Divisions, Agricultural Sciences Institute, R.D.A.)
  • 전창성 (농촌진흥청 농업기술연구소 균이과) ;
  • 유창현 (농촌진흥청 농업기술연구소 균이과) ;
  • 차동열 (농촌진흥청 농업기술연구소 균이과) ;
  • 김광포 (농촌진흥청 농업기술연구소 균이과)
  • Published : 1990.06.30
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Abstract

This study was conducted to find out the effects of Thiabendazole on controlling green mold causing serious damage to oyster mushroom, Pleurotus spp. during the cultivation. In vitro, the strains of oyster mushroom such as ASI 2018, 2072 and 2016 were inhibited by 500 ppm of the fungicide, but the strain of ASI 2001 and ASI 2070 was inhibited by 100 and 500 ppm on oatmeal agar, respectively. The mycelial growth of the oyster mushroom started to be inhibition by soak treatment at a 0.2g/1000 ml aqueous solution of the fungicide. When the oyster mushroom and green mold inoculated both or separately on the substrates of soak treatment, the green mold did not grow at all, but the oyster mushroom grown well. The maximum control effect of the green mold showed when $2g/m^2\;and\;5g/m^2$ of the fungicide was sprayed on the surface of substrates before pasteurization. The highest yield of the sporophores of oyster mushroom was obtained from $5g/m^2$ treatment.

Thiabendazole이 느타리버섯 재배에서 발생하는 푸른곰광이병에 방제약제로서의 가능성을 조사한바 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 한천배지상에서 원제농도가 50ppm 처리구에서는 ASI 2001, 2072, 2016, 100 ppm에서는 ASI 2018, 500 ppm에서는 ASI 2070호가 균사생장이 억제되었다. 2. 볏짚의 침수시 처리된 약제의 농도 중 0.2g/1000ml 이상의 처리구에서 느타리버섯 균사생장이 억제되기 시작하였다. 3. 공시약제의 모든 처리는 푸른곰광이 병원균의 처리구와 푸른곰팡이 병원균과 느타리버섯균의 혼합처리구에서도 컬럼의 하단부에 푸른곰장이병의 발생을 발견할 수 없었다. 4. 살균 전 균상표면에 약제를 농도별로 표면살포한 결과 방제효과는 $2g/m^2$ 과 $5g/m^2$의 처리구에서 병해가 발생하지 않았으며, 수량성은 $5g/m^2$ 처리구에서 가장 수량이 높았다.

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