Spectral Reflectance of Rice Grain and its Application to Develop a Whiteness-meter of Milled Rice

벼의 분광(分光) 반사(反射) 특성(特性)과 이를 이용한 정백미(精白米)의 백도(百度) 측정기(測定器) 개발(開發)

Spectral reflectance of paddy, brown rice, milled rice, greenish grain, yellow grain and denatured grain were measured over the range of 340 to 820 nm with "Double Beam Spectrophotometer(Model UV-180)". Variation in the reflectance depending on milling degree of milled rice appeared greatest over the range of 420 to 500 nm, and that between white rice and other rice samples appeared greatest near 500 nm. On the basis of the above results, a whiteness meter to measure milling degree of rice was manufactured using tungsten lamp, photodiodes and amplifier, and its performance was compared with the existing whiteness meters (KETT and Z-II optical sensor). There were very high correlations among those whiteness meters.