간척지(干拓地) 토양(土壤)의 숙성화(熟成化) 정도별(程度別) 이화학성(理化學性) 변화(變化) 연구 -II. 광활(廣活) 및 포승통(浦升統)에 관(關)하여

Changes of Physico-Chemical Properties of Tidal soils on Their Mafurities -II. Gwanghwal and Poseung Series

본(本) 연구는 간척지토양(干拓地土壤)의 숙성화정도(熟成化程度)에 따른 토양(土壤)의 이화학성(理化學性) 변화(變化) 양상(樣相)을 구명(究明)하여 벼 수량증대(收量增大)를 위(爲)한 토양개량(土壤改良)과 관리자료(管理資料)를 얻고져 실시하였다. 1. 광활통의 이앙전(移秧前) 토양(土壤) 및 지하수(地下水) 염농도는 간척(干拓)21년차(年次)에서 각각(各各) 0.29, 1.02%로 염해가 우려(憂慮)되나 33년차(年次)부터는 수도재배(水滔栽培)가 가능(可能)한 함량(含量)이었고, 포승통(浦升統)은 33년차(年次)까지 염해우려와 그 이후(以後)부터는 벼안전재배(安全栽培)가 가능(可能)한 함량(含量)이었다. 2. 토양(土壤)이 숙성화(熟成化) 됨에 따라 입경중(粒徑中) 점토함량(粘土含量), Atterberg limits, 점토활성도(粘土活性度)는 양토양(兩土壤) 공(共)히 부(負)의 상관(相關), 모래함량 및 N-계수(係數)는 정(正)의 상관(相關)을 보였다. 3. 토심별(土深別) 원추저항(圓錐抵抗)은 양토양(兩土壤) 공(共)히 간척(干拓)5년차(年次)까지는 원추관입지수(圓錐貫入指數) $3kg/cm^2$이하(以下)를 보인 반면(反面) 경반시생성(硬盤尸生成)은 광활통 33년차(年次), 포승통(浦升統)은 49년차(年次)부터 나타났으며 그 정도(程度)는 포승통(浦升統)에서 두껍게 생성(生成)되고 있었다. 4. 전단저항(剪斷抵抗)은 경작년수(耕作年數)가 경과(經過)할수록 양토양(兩土壤) 공(共)히 낮아지는 경향(傾向)이며, 마찰저항(摩擦抵抗)은 포승통(浦升統)보다 광활통에서 높아지는 경향(傾向)이었다. 5. 경작년수(耕作年數)가 경과(經過)할수록 양토양(兩土壤) 공(共)히 토양산도(土壤酸度), 유효규산(有效珪酸), 고토(苦土), 가리(加里), 소다, 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量)은 부(負)와 상관(相關), 유기물(有機物), 유효인산(有效燐酸), 석회(石灰), 전질소함량(全窒素含量)은 정(正)의 상관(相關)을 보였다. 또 유기물(有機物) 및 석회함량(石灰含量)은 광활통에서 높았으며 양(陽)이온 치환용량(置換容量)은 포승통(浦升統)에서 매우 높았다.

This study was carried out by investigating the changes of physico-chemical and mechanical properties of Gwanghwal and Poseung series in order to obtain basic information on the soil improvement and management. 1. In Gwanghwal series, the content of salt in soil and ground water before rice transplanting at the 21st year after reclamation were 0.29 and 1.02 percent respectively, and the safty cultivation of paddy rice was possible after 33 years of reclamation in both soil series. 2. Clay contents. atterberg limits and clay activity according to the age of reclaimation showed negative correlation. but sand content and N-value were positive in them. 3. Cone index was lower than $3kg/cm^2$ for the first 5 years after reclaimation in both soil series, and the formation of hard pan were 33rd and 49th year after reclamation in Gwanghwal and Poseung series respectively, and its thickness was more in Poseung than in Gwanghwal series. 4. Shearing resistance decreased with the age of reclaimation in both soil series. and friction resistance increased in Gwanghwal than Poseung siries. 4. Shearig resistance decreased with the age of reclaimation in both soil series, and friction resistance increased in Gwanghwal than Poseung series. 5. Soil pH. available, $SiO_2$, $Mg^2$, $K^+$, $Na^+$ and C. E. C showed negative correlation. with the year cultivated paddy rice. but O. M. ava ilable $P_2O_5Ca^{2+}$ and T-N had positive one in both soil series. Contents of O. M and $Ca^{2+}$ and T-N had positive one in both soil series. Contents of O. M and $Ca^{2+}$ were high in Gwanghwal, but C. E. C. was in Poseung series.