The Crystal Structure of a Bromine Sorption Complex of Dehydrated Fully $Ca^{2+}$-Exchanged zeolite A

칼슘이온으로 완전히 치환한 제올라이트 A를 탈수한 후 브롬을 흡착한 결정구조

  • Jang, Se-Bok (Department of Science Education, Pusan Teachers College) ;
  • Han, Young-Wook (Department of Science Education, Pusan Teachers College) ;
  • Moon, Sung-Doo (Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University) ;
  • Kim, Yang (Department of Chemistry, Pusan National University)
  • 장세복 (부산교육대학 과학교육과) ;
  • 한영욱 (부산교육대학 과학교육과) ;
  • 문성두 (부산대학교 화학과) ;
  • 김양 (부산대학교 화학과)
  • Published : 19911100

Abstract

The crystal structure of a bromine sorption complex of dehydrated fully $Ca^{2+}$-exchanged zeolite A (a = 12.211(2) ${\AA}$) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction techniques in the cubic space group, Pm3m at $21(1)^{\circ}C$. The crystal was prepared by dehydration at $360^{\circ}C$ and 2 ${\times}$ $10^{-6}$ Torr for 2 days, followed by exposure to about 180 Torr of bromine vapor at $24^{\circ}C$ for 30 min. In the resulting structure, six $Ca^{2+}$ ions are located on two different threefold axes associated with 6-ring oxygens. A total of six dibromine molecules are sorbed per unit cell. Each $Br_2$ molecule approaches a framework oxide ion axially, with O-Br = 3.12(7) ${\AA}$, Br-Br = 2.64(9) ${\AA}$ and O-Br-Br = $178(2)^{\circ}$, indicating a charge-transfer interaction. Full-matrix least-squares refinement converged to a conventional R index of 0.104 using the 103 independent reflections for which I > 3${\sigma}$ (I).

완전히 $Ca^{2+}$이온으로 치환한 제올라이트 A를 탈수한 후 브롬을 흡착한 결정구조(a = 12.211(2) ${\AA}$)를 입방공간군 Pm3m을 써서 단결정 X-선 회절법으로 해석하였다. 결정은 $360^{\circ}C$에서 2 ${\times}$ $10^{-6}$Torr하에서 2일간 진공 탈수한 후 $24^{\circ}C$에서 약 180 Torr의 브롬 기체로써 30분간 반응시켰다. 결과로 얻은 구조에서 6개의 $Ca^{2+}$이온은 6-링 산소와 결합하면서 두개의 다른 3회 회전축상에 위치하고 있었고 단이 세포당 총 6분자의 브롬이 흡착되었다. 각 브롬 분자는 골격구조의 산소이온과 전하이동착물을 형성하였다.(O-Br = 3.12(7) ${\AA}$, Br-Br = 2.64(9) ${\AA}$ 및 O-Br-Br = $178(2)^{\circ}$), Full-matrix 최소자승법 정밀화 계산에서 I > 3${\sigma}$ (I)인 103개의 독립반사를 써서 R = 0.104까지 얻었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Z. Kristallogr. v.123 W. M. Meier;D. P. Shoemaker
  2. J. Phys. Chem. v.82 Y. Kim;K. Seff
  3. J. Phys. Chem. v.95 Y. Kim;S. H. Lee;D. S. Kim;K. Seff
  4. Structural Inorganic Chemistry A. F. Wells
  5. Advanced Inorganic Chemistry F. A. Cottons;G. Winkinson
  6. Acta Crystallogr. v.22 K. Seff;D. P. Shoemaker
  7. Korea J. Cryst. v.1 S. B. Jang;Y. W. Han;D. S. Kim;Y. Kim
  8. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. v.10 Y. Kim;S. H. Lee;K. Seff
  9. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.100 R. L. Firor;K. Seff
  10. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.100 Y. Kim;K. Seff
  11. J. Am. Chem. Soc. v.100 V. Subramanian;T. Ottersen;K. Seff
  12. J. Cryst. Growth v.8 J. F. Charnell
  13. Zeolite Molecular Sieves D. W. Breck
  14. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics
  15. J. Phys. Chem. v.88 K. Seff;M. D. Mellum
  16. Acc. Chem. Res. v.9 K. Seff
  17. Structure Determination Package Program B. A. Frentz;Y. Okaga
  18. International Tables for X-ray Crystallography v.II
  19. Acta Crystallogr., Sec. A. v.24 P. A. Doyle;P. S. Turner
  20. International Table for X-ray Crystallography v.IV Kynoch
  21. Acta Crystallogr. v.18 D. T. Cromer
  22. Acta Crystallogr., Sec. A. v.24 P. A. Doyle;P. S. Turner
  23. J. Phys. Chem. v.92 Y. Kim;K. Seff
  24. J. Phys. Chem. v.94 Y. Kim;S. H. Song;K. Seff
  25. Bull. Korean. Chem. Soc. v.9 Y. Kim;S. H. Song;J. Y. Park;U. S. Kim
  26. J. Korean Chem. Soc. v.33 Y. Kim;S. H. Song;D. S. Kim;Y. W. Han;D. K. Park
  27. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. v.11 Y. S. Song;U. S. Kim;Y. Kim;D. S. Kim
  28. J. Phys. Chem. v.82 Y. Kim;K. Seff
  29. Bull. Korean Chem. Soc. v.9 D. S. Kim;S. H. Song;Y. Kim
  30. Zeolite Molecular Sieves D. W. Breck
  31. Zeolite Molecular Sieves D. W. Breck