A Study on Drying Characteristics and Drying Model Development of Korean Ginseng

인삼의 건조특성 구명 및 건조모델 개발에 관한 연구

  • Choe, Byeong-Min (Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, College of Agriculture, Suncheon National University) ;
  • Lee, Jong-Ho (Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, College of Agriculture, Suncheon National University) ;
  • Park, Seung-Je (Department of Agricultural Machinery Engineering, College of Agriculture, Chonbuk National University)
  • 최병민 (순천대학교 농과대학 농업기계공학과) ;
  • 이종호 (순천대학교 농과대학 농업기계공학과) ;
  • 박승제 (전북대학교 농과대학 농업기계공학과)
  • Published : 1992.08.01

Abstract

Drying characteristic data for peeled ginseng were obtained to determine dominant drying factors and fitted with five selected drying models and an empirical model. Among air temperature, relative humidity and diameter of ginseng root, drying air temperature was found to be the most influencing factor on drying rate. Drying velocity appeared faster as the drying temperature increased but its effect was less at high temperature than at low temperature. Quality change during the drying process did not occur except when relative humidity was 75fb. At high relative humidity, skin color of ginseng was turned to light brown. Approximate-Diffusion and the Empirical model for drying were in a good agreement with experimental data. The models are as follows; $.$ Approximate-Diffusion model MR = A$.$exe(-k$.$1) A = 1.72 + 0.407 In(D) - 0.0000963T3 - 0.358 In(RH) + 0.0000945 RH2 B= 1.01 + 0.0195RH - 0.O0518D2 + 0.0708 In(T) - 0.492 In(RHI-D.0000933RH2$.$Empirical model MR= Cl + Cs$.$In(t) Cl= 1.14+0.382 In(D)-0.00008477a-0.139 In(RH)+0.0000664RH2 Cs=0.440-0.0224 In(D)-0.193 In(T)+0.0000464T2-0.00000771RH2

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