Acknowledgement
Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단
The Graft copolymerization of acrylonitrile(AN) and styrene(ST) onto chloroprene rubber(CR) were carried out with benzoyl peroxide(BPO) as an initiator. The synthesized graft copolymer(ACS) was separated from polymeric mixture by the extraction with ethyl acetate and n-hexane, acetone and methanol, dimethylformamide(DMF) and methanol mixed solvent systems. The graft copolymer obtained, acrylonitrile-chloroprene-styrene(ACS) was identified by IR spectrophotometer. The effect of mole ratio of styrene to acrylonitrile, reaction time and temperature, initiator concentration, CR content and solvents on graft copolymerization were examined. It was observed that the grafting efficiency increased with [ST]/[AN] mole ratio and reaction time. The grafting efficiency increased with increasing initiator concentration and CR content. The maximum grafting efficiency was obtained when the mole ratio of [ST]/[AN] was 1.5 and reaction was made at 40hrs, and
과산화벤조일을 개시제로 하여 클로로프렌 고무에 아크릴로니트릴(AN)과 스티렌(ST)을 그라프트 공중합하였다. 합성된 그라프트 공중합체는 초산에틸/n-헥산, 아세톤/메탄올 및 디메틸포름아미드/메탄을 혼합용매를 사용하여 추출 분리하였다. 얻어진 그라프트 공중합체인 아크릴로니트릴-클로로프펜-스티렌(ACS)수지는 IR분광법으로 구조를 확인하였다. 그라프트 공중합시의 스티렌 대 아크릴로니트릴 몰비,반응온도와 시간, 개시제농도, CR농도 및 용매의 영향을 고찰한 결과 그라프팅 효율은 [ST]/[AN] 몰비와 반응시간, 개시제 농도와 CR농도에 따라 증가하였다. 그라프트 공중합에서 클로도프렌의 농도는 9.6wt%, 단량체의 상대적 몰비, [ST]/[AN]=1.5, 반응시간은 40시간, 반응온도는
Supported by : 한국학술진흥재단