The Preparation of Porous Silica Glass by the Sol-Gel Method -Change of Properties of Gel by Addition of Fromamide-

졸-겔법에 의한 다공질 실리카 유리의 제조에 관한 연구 -Formamide 첨가에 의한 겔의 성질 변화-

  • 서정민 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 신대용 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 최성일 (강원대학교 재료공학과) ;
  • 한상목 (강원대학교 재료공학과)
  • Published : 1993.03.01

Abstract

The porous silica glass prepared by the sol-gel method from the mixed solution of Si(OCH3)4, H2O, HCl and CH3OH with HCONH2 as a DCCA (Drying Control Chemical Additives). For investigation the characteristics of gels and glasses, we examined gels and glasses using TG-DTA, XRD, IR, SEM and porosimeter. The more content of formamide in the mixed solution increased, the more pore size and porosity of gel increased. In the excess formamide added gel, the properties of pore of gel were not so changed. The porous silica glass was prepared from the dry gel after heat treatment at 75$0^{\circ}C$. Porosity and mean pore size of the porous silica glass was 17~25% and 40~60$\AA$ relatively.

Keywords

References

  1. J. Non-Cryst. Solids. v.63 Generation of SiO₂Membranes form Alkoxysilanes on Porous Supports A. Kaiser;H. Schmidt
  2. 日本セラミクス協會 學術論文誌 v.99 no.11 Preparation of porous SiO₂-ZrO₂ Glass from Sol Containing Polyethylene Glycol T. Yazawa;A. Miyake;H. Tanaka
  3. J. Non-Cryst Solids v.79 Effect of Formamide Additive on the Chemistry of Silica Sol-Gel I G. Orcel;L. Hench
  4. J. Non-Cryst Solids v.105 Effect of Fromamide Additive on the Chemistry of Silica Sol-Gel II G. Orcel;L. Hench;I. Jonas;I. Artaki;T. Zerda
  5. J. Kor. Cera. Soc. v.28 no.4 Preparation of Silica Glass Using TMOS Solution Jeong-Min Seo;Dae-Yong Shin;Sang-Mok Han
  6. Introduction to Spectroscopy D. Pavia;G. Lampman;G. Kriz.JR.
  7. J. Non-Cryst Solids v.48 Raman and Infrared Spectra on Silica Gel Evolving Toward Glass A. Bertoluzza;C. Fagnano;M. Morelli
  8. Introduction to Ceramics W. Kingery;H. Bowen;D. Uhlmann
  9. Science of Ceramic Chemical Processing Use of Drying Control Chemical Additives(DCCAs) in Controlling Sol-Gel Processing L. Hench
  10. J. Non-Cryst. Solids v.63 Structural Developments During the Gel to Glass Transition N. Tohge;G. Moore;J. Mackenzie
  11. Better Ceramics Through Chemistry II The Role of Cemical Additives in Sol-Gel Processing L.Hench;G. Orcel;J.L. Nogues