Korean Journal of Materials Research (한국재료학회지)

Materials Research Society of Korea (한국재료학회)
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Processing and Properties of FGM Piezoelectric Actuator with Gradient Composition of Pb(Z$n_{1/3}$N$b_{2/3}$)$O_3$-Pb(N$i_{1/3}$N$b_{2/3}$)$O_3$-PZT and PLZT

Pb(Z$n_{1/3}$N$b_{2/3}$)$O_3$-Pb(N$i_{1/3}$N$b_{2/3}$)$O_3$-PZT와 PLZT를 경사조성으로 하는 경사기능 압전엑튜에이터의 제조와 물성

  • Published : 1993.06.01
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Abstract

Functionally Gradient Materials(FGM) of 4.5Pb($Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$-55PZT and PLZT(lO/70 /30, 11/60/40) were prepared. Its dielectric and piezoelectric strain properties were investigated. The FGM were pressed into A/B/ A configuration using two kinds of films, one layer(A) was eliminated from FGM by polishing after sintering at $l250^{\circ}C$, 2 hrs. The acrylic binder system was successfully applied for crack free film through doctor blade method. The thickness of gradent layer in FGM was about 30${\mu}$m. Dielectric properties of FGM show the average value of each side layer. The strain-electric field characteristics of FGM were significantly improved comparison with the other single compositions. The prepared FGM piezoelectric actuator shows about 3${\mu}$m/IOOV displacement.

4.5 Pb($Zn_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3-40.5Pb(Ni_{1/3}Nb_{2/3})O_3$-55PZT와 PLZT(10/70/30, 11/60/40)를 경사조성으로 하여 경사기능 재료를 제조하였으며, 그 유전 특성과 압전 변형율 특성을 조사하였다. 경사기능재료는 A/B/A의 세층으로 성형하고 소결한 후 한 층을 연마해내어 제작하였다. 닥터블레이드용 슬립에는 acrylic계 유기 결합제가 34-36wt% 혼합되었으며, 건조 후 균열이 없는 양호한 thick film을 제조하였다. $1250^{\circ}C$, 2시간의 소성에 의해 경사기능화된 시편은 Nb와 La등의 조성 차이에 의한 구배를 이루었으며, 구배영역은 약 30${\mu}$m 정도였다. 경사기능재료에서 유전상수나 큐리온도롸 같은 유전특성은 조합한 조성층의 특성들사이의 값을 나타내었다. 인가 전압에 따른 변형율 특성은 단일 조성의 시편보다 현저하게 증가하였다. 실제로 경사기능 압전엑튜에이터를 제조한 결과 약 3${\mu}$m/100V 정도의 변위향을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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