Abstract
To obtain a thermal diffusivity predicting equation for meat products, minced pork meat was mixed with some additives such as lard, isolated soybean protein, 1.5% of table salt and 2% of polyphosphate to control the composition and texture of the products and then stuffed in a model can. Heat penetration curves were measured in the temperature range of 80.76~121.03$^{\circ}C$ by using a thermocouple fixed at the cold point of the model can and the thermal diffusivities were calculated from the plotted heat penetration curves. At constant heating temperature, the thermal diffusivities of pork meat with water content of 49.01~77.55% increased linearly with increasing water content. The thermal diffusivities of the products with constant water content also increased linearly with increasing heating temperature and the values could be predicted by following equation: $\alpha$p=(2.1394+0.5X$_{w}$).$\alpha$$_{w}$+0.0035.10$^{-6}$ .X$_{w}$-0.2785.10$^{-6}$ ,(m$^2$.s$^{-1}$ ). The maximal difference of the values predicted with this equation on the basis of the practical measured values were less than 1.7%. 1.7%.
축육제품의 실제 열처리 온도범위에서 적용가능한 열확산도 추정식을 제시하고자, 식염 1.5%, 중합인산염 0.2%, lard 및 대두단백질을 임의의 농도로 혼합한 돼지고기를 사용하여 열전달실험을 행하고 열확산도 추정식을 구하였다. 수분함량 49.01~77.55%, 가열온도 80.76~121.03$^{\circ}C$의 범위에서 열확산도는 동일온도에서는 수분함량의 증가에 따라, 동일 수분함량에서는 가열온도가 높아짐에 따라 커졌으며, 각 온도에서의 실측 열확산도는 다음의 식들로 나타낼 수 있었다. $\alpha$p,(80.76$\pm$0.3$^{\circ}C$) =0.0869.$10^{-6}$ .Xw+0.0720.$10^{-6}$ ,(m$^2$.s$^{-1}$, r=0.9230) $\alpha$p, (98.59$\pm$0.3$^{\circ}C$) =0.0849.$10^{-6}$ .Xw+0.0818.$10^{-6}$ , (m$^2$.s$^{-1}$, r=0.9264) $\alpha$p, (121.03$\pm$0.5$^{\circ}C$) =0.0909.$10^{-6}$ .Xw+0.0893.$10^{-6}$ , (m$^2$.s$^{-1}$, r=0.9507)이 식들을 종합한, 임의의 온도에서의 열확산도 추정식은 다음과 같았으며 이로부터 구한 열확산도와 실측치의 차이는 실측치를 기준으로 $\pm$1.7% 이내였다. $\alpha$p=(2.1394+0.5.Xw).$\alpha$w+0.0035.$10^{-6}$ .Xw-0.2785.$10^{-6}$ , (m$^2$.s$^{-1}$).